Created
March 29, 2012 22:36
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Using cookies and nginx web server configuration to conditionally serve high resolution images
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| <!doctype html> | |
| <!-- | |
| Using cookies and nginx web server configuration to conditionally serve | |
| high resolution images to <img> tags | |
| --> | |
| <html> | |
| <head> | |
| <!-- set device-pixel-ratio cookie using JavaScript --> | |
| <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> | |
| if (!document.cookie.match(/\bdevice-pixel-ratio=/)) { | |
| document.cookie = 'device-pixel-ratio=' | |
| + (window.devicePixelRatio > 1 ? '2' : '1') + '; path=/'; | |
| } | |
| </script> | |
| <!-- set device-pixel-ratio cookie using CSS and server response --> | |
| <style type="text/css"> | |
| @media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5), | |
| only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5) { | |
| head { | |
| background-image:url(/set-device-pixel-ratio/2); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| </style> | |
| </head> | |
| <body> | |
| <img src="/media/example.png" alt="image served in high res if available and appropriate"> | |
| </body> | |
| </html> |
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| # nginx example configuration | |
| server { | |
| # [...] | |
| # Sets the device-pixel-ratio cookie | |
| location ~ /set-device-pixel-ratio/(\d+)/? { | |
| add_header Set-Cookie "device-pixel-ratio=$1;Path=/;Max-Age=31536000"; | |
| return 204; # nginx does not allow empty 200 responses | |
| } | |
| # Serves images in high resolution only if required | |
| location ~ ^(/media/[^\.]+)(\.(?:jpg|png|gif))$ { | |
| # Naming convention for high resolution images: | |
| # <filename>@2x<extension>, e.g.: | |
| # [email protected] | |
| set $hidpi_uri $1@2x$2; | |
| if ($http_cookie !~ 'device-pixel-ratio=2') { | |
| # If the device-pixel-ratio cookie is not set to 2, fall back to | |
| # default behaviour, i.e. don't try to serve high resolution image | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| # device-pixel-ratio cookie is set to 2 | |
| # Serve high resolution image if available, | |
| # otherwise fall back to standard resolution | |
| try_files $retina_uri $uri =404; | |
| } | |
| # [...] | |
| } |
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