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A function to convert a JSON string (or a PHP array) to a CSV file or CSV string echoed to the browser
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<?php | |
/* | |
* | |
* Based on (forked from) the work by https://gist.github.com/Kostanos | |
* | |
* This revision allows the PHP file to be included/required in another PHP file and called as a function, rather than focusing on command line usage. | |
* | |
* Convert JSON file to CSV and output it. | |
* | |
* JSON should be an array of objects, dictionaries with simple data structure | |
* and the same keys in each object. | |
* The order of keys it took from the first element. | |
* | |
* Example: | |
* json: | |
* [ | |
* { "key1": "value", "kye2": "value", "key3": "value" }, | |
* { "key1": "value", "kye2": "value", "key3": "value" }, | |
* { "key1": "value", "kye2": "value", "key3": "value" } | |
* ] | |
* | |
* The csv output: (keys will be used for first row): | |
* 1. key1, key2, key3 | |
* 2. value, value, value | |
* 3. value, value, value | |
* 4. value, value, value | |
* | |
* Usage: | |
* | |
* require '/path/to/json-to-csv.php'; | |
* | |
* // echo a JSON string as CSV | |
* jsonToCsv($strJson); | |
* | |
* // echo an arrayJSON string as CSV | |
* jsonToCsv($arrJson); | |
* | |
* // save a JSON string as CSV file | |
* jsonToCsv($strJson,"/save/path/csvFile.csv"); | |
* | |
* // save a JSON string as CSV file through the browser (no file saved on server) | |
* jsonToCsv($strJson,false,true); | |
* | |
* | |
*/ | |
function jsonToCsv ($json, $csvFilePath = false, $boolOutputFile = false) { | |
// See if the string contains something | |
if (empty($json)) { | |
die("The JSON string is empty!"); | |
} | |
// If passed a string, turn it into an array | |
if (is_array($json) === false) { | |
$json = json_decode($json, true); | |
} | |
// If a path is included, open that file for handling. Otherwise, use a temp file (for echoing CSV string) | |
if ($csvFilePath !== false) { | |
$f = fopen($csvFilePath,'w+'); | |
if ($f === false) { | |
die("Couldn't create the file to store the CSV, or the path is invalid. Make sure you're including the full path, INCLUDING the name of the output file (e.g. '../save/path/csvOutput.csv')"); | |
} | |
} | |
else { | |
$boolEchoCsv = true; | |
if ($boolOutputFile === true) { | |
$boolEchoCsv = false; | |
} | |
$strTempFile = 'csvOutput' . date("U") . ".csv"; | |
$f = fopen($strTempFile,"w+"); | |
} | |
$firstLineKeys = false; | |
foreach ($json as $line) { | |
if (empty($firstLineKeys)) { | |
$firstLineKeys = array_keys($line); | |
fputcsv($f, $firstLineKeys); | |
$firstLineKeys = array_flip($firstLineKeys); | |
} | |
// Using array_merge is important to maintain the order of keys acording to the first element | |
fputcsv($f, array_merge($firstLineKeys, $line)); | |
} | |
fclose($f); | |
// Take the file and put it to a string/file for output (if no save path was included in function arguments) | |
if ($boolOutputFile === true) { | |
if ($csvFilePath !== false) { | |
$file = $csvFilePath; | |
} | |
else { | |
$file = $strTempFile; | |
} | |
// Output the file to the browser (for open/save) | |
if (file_exists($file)) { | |
header('Content-Type: text/csv'); | |
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.basename($file)); | |
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file)); | |
readfile($file); | |
} | |
} | |
elseif ($boolEchoCsv === true) { | |
if (($handle = fopen($strTempFile, "r")) !== FALSE) { | |
while (($data = fgetcsv($handle)) !== FALSE) { | |
echo implode(",",$data); | |
echo "<br />"; | |
} | |
fclose($handle); | |
} | |
} | |
// Delete the temp file | |
unlink($strTempFile); | |
} | |
?> |
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