Created
September 21, 2012 11:25
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Striving for combination in Haskell
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-- Recursive definition of factorial | |
fact :: (Num a, Ord a) => a -> a | |
fact n | |
| n == 0 = 1 | |
| otherwise = n * fact (n-1) | |
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
-- Improver | |
fact_improver :: (Int -> Int) -> Int -> Int | |
fact_improver = \f -> \n -> if n <= 1 then 1 else n * f (n-1) | |
-- Y-like fixed-point combinator | |
-- (Calculates the FIXPOINT of an improver function) | |
fix :: (a -> a) -> a | |
fix = \f -> f (fix f) | |
-- The fixpoint of the improver IS the factorial function | |
fact' :: Int -> Int | |
fact' = fix fact_improver | |
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
-- Actual Y Combinator requires defining recursive types | |
-- based off http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_point_combinator#Example_of_encoding_via_recursive_types | |
-- still working on it as it doesn't compile yet | |
-- In :: (Rec a -> a) -> Rec a | |
-- out :: Rec a -> (Rec a -> a) | |
-- newType Rec a = In { out :: Rec a -> a } | |
-- y :: (a -> a) -> a | |
-- y = \f -> (\x -> f (out x x)) (In (\x -> f (out x x))) | |
-- Using same improver function as the fixed-point combinator | |
-- fact'' :: Int -> Int | |
-- fact'' = y fact_improver | |
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
test :: Int -> [(Int,Bool)] | |
test n = | |
[ (x, fact x == fact' x) | x <- [0..n] ] | |
-- let internal_test = (fact x == fact' x) && (fact' x == fact'' x) | |
-- in [ (x, internal_test) | x <- [0..n] ] | |
-- test 7 => [(0,True),(1,True),(2,True),(3,True),(4,True),(5,True),(6,True),(7,True)] |
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