how to rebuild PyCurl against OpenSSL on Ubuntu (12-13+)

PyCurlSSLFixOnUbuntu

XBMC uses pycurl/libcurl to fetch stuff. YouTube requires the RC4
cipher that GnuTLS has removed for security reasons (or doesn't allow
it to be selected, or XBMC doesn't allow to specify the cipher...).
PyCurl linked against OpenSSL can take the RC4 argument and make the
Youtube plugin work (Ubuntu ships it linked against GnuTLS), so we
need to rebuild to make it work.

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from: https://code.google.com/p/wfuzz/wiki/PyCurlSSLBug
  (including up to comments on Sept 13, 2014)

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BAD (Pycurl linked against GnuTLS)

$ python
>>> import pycurl
>>> pycurl.version
'libcurl/7.21.3 GnuTLS/2.8.6 zlib/1.2.3.4 libidn/1.18'


GOOD (Pycurl linked against openssl):

$ python
>>> import pycurl
>>> pycurl.version
'libcurl/7.21.3 OpenSSL/0.9.8o zlib/1.2.3.4 libidn/1.18'

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 Note: The current version of PyCurl could change (so
   replace 7.19.3 with what's downloaded in step #5).

 1. sudo apt-get install build-essential fakeroot dpkg-dev
 2. mkdir ~/python-pycurl-openssl
 3. cd ~/python-pycurl-openssl
 4. sudo apt-get source python-pycurl
 5. sudo apt-get build-dep python-pycurl
 6. sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
 7. sudo dpkg-source -x pycurl_7.19.3-0ubuntu3.dsc
 8. cd pycurl-7.19.3
 9. edit debian/control file and replace all instances of
   'libcurl4-gnutls-dev' with 'libcurl4-openssl-dev' (7 changes)
 10. sudo PYCURL_SSL_LIBRARY=openssl dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -b
 11. sudo dpkg -i ../python-pycurl_7.19.3-0ubuntu3_amd64.deb

You need to enable the source repos, otherwise step 4. "sudo apt-get source python-pycurl" will fail with "E: Unable to find a source package for pycurl". To do that in my system (Linux Mint based on Ubuntu 16.04) I started synaptic, then Settings -> Repositories -> "Official repositories" -> "Source code" -> check "Enable source code repositories", then click "Update the cache".