Markdium-14 Fibonacci Interview Questions (SOLVED) To Brush Before Coding Interview

Markdium-Java.java

class Solution {
    int fib(int N) {
        if (N <= 1) {
          return N;
        }
        int[][] A = new int[][]{{1, 1}, {1, 0}};
        matrixPower(A, N-1);

        return A[0][0];
    }

    void matrixPower(int[][] A, int N) {
        if (N <= 1) {
          return;
        }
        matrixPower(A, N/2);
        multiply(A, A);

        int[][] B = new int[][]{{1, 1}, {1, 0}};
        if (N%2 != 0) {
            multiply(A, B);
        }
    }

    void multiply(int[][] A, int[][] B) {
        int x = A[0][0] * B[0][0] + A[0][1] * B[1][0];
        int y = A[0][0] * B[0][1] + A[0][1] * B[1][1];
        int z = A[1][0] * B[0][0] + A[1][1] * B[1][0];
        int w = A[1][0] * B[0][1] + A[1][1] * B[1][1];

        A[0][0] = x;
        A[0][1] = y;
        A[1][0] = z;
        A[1][1] = w;
    }
}