PostgreSQL Type | PostgreSQL Size | Description | Range | Diesel Type | Rust Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nullable Types | nullable | Nullable <T> |
Option <T> |
||
Numeric Types | |||||
smallint , int2 |
2 bytes | signed integer | -32768 to +32767 | SmallInt |
i16 |
integer , int , int4 |
4 bytes | signed integer | -2147483648 to +2147483647 | Integer |
i32 |
bigint , int8 |
8 bytes | signed integer | -9223372036854775808 to +9223372036854775807 | BigInt |
i64 |
numeric(p, s) , decimal(p, s) |
2 bytes per 4 digits + 3 to 8 bytes | exact numeric of selectable precision | 131072.16383 digits | Numeric |
bigdecimal::BigDecimal |
real , float4 |
4 bytes | single precision floating-point number | 6 digits precision | Float |
f32 |
double precision , float8 |
8 bytes | double precision floating-point number | 15 digits precision | Double |
f64 |
smallserial , serial2 |
2 bytes | autoincrementing integer | 1 to 32767 | SmallInt |
i16 |
serial , serial4 |
4 bytes | autoincrementing integer | 1 to 2147483647 | Integer |
i32 |
bigserial , serial8 |
8 bytes | autoincrementing integer | 1 to 9223372036854775807 | BigInt |
i64 |
Monetary Types | |||||
money |
8 bytes | currency amount | -92233720368547758.08 to +92233720368547758.07 | Money |
Cents |
Character Types | |||||
character varying(n) , varchar(n) |
n+1 or n+4 bytes | variable-length character string | Text |
String , & str |
|
character(n) , char(n) |
n+1 or n+4 bytes | fixed-length character string | Text |
String , & str |
|
text |
n+1 or n+4 bytes | variable-length character string | Text |
String , & str |
|
Binary Data Types | |||||
bytea |
n+1 to n+4 bytes | binary data ("byte array") | Binary |
Vec < u8 > , & u8 |
|
Date/Time Types | |||||
timestamp , timestamp(p) without time zone |
8 bytes | date and time of day | 4713 BC to 294276 AD, 1 microsecond | Timestamp |
chrono::NaiveDateTime |
timestamptz , timestamp(p) with time zone |
8 bytes | date and time of day, with time zone | 4713 BC to 294276 AD, 1 microsecond | Timestamptz |
chrono::DateTime |
date |
4 bytes | calendar date (year, month, day) | 4713 BC to 5874897 AD, 1 day | Date |
chrono::NaiveDate |
time , time(p) without time zone |
8 bytes | time of day (no date) | 00:00:00 to 24:00:00, 1 microsecond | Time |
chrono::NaiveTime |
timetz , time(p) with time zone |
12 bytes | time of day (no date), with time zone | 00:00:00+1459 to 24:00:00-1459, 1 microsecond | ||
interval(fields)(p) |
16 bytes | time span | -178000000 years to 178000000 years, 1 microsecond | Interval |
PgInterval |
Boolean Type | |||||
boolean , bool |
1 byte | logical Boolean (true/false) | Bool |
bool |
|
Geometric Types | |||||
point (x,y) |
16 bytes | geometric point on a plane | |||
line {A,B,C} |
32 bytes | infinite line on a plane | |||
lseg ((x1,y1),(x2,y2)) |
32 bytes | finite line segment on a plane | |||
box ((x1,y1),(x2,y2)) |
32 bytes | rectangular box on a plane | |||
path ((x1,y1),...) |
16+16n bytes | closed geometric path on a plane | |||
path [(x1,y1),...] |
16+16n bytes | open geometric path on a plane | |||
polygon ((x1,y1),...) |
40+16n bytes | closed geometric path on a plane | |||
circle <(x,y),r\> |
24 bytes | circle on a plane | |||
Network Address Types | |||||
cidr |
7 or 19 bytes | IPv4 or IPv6 network address | Cidr |
ipnetwork::IpNetwork |
|
inet |
7 or 19 bytes | IPv4 or IPv6 host address | Inet |
ipnetwork::IpNetwork |
|
macaddr |
6 bytes | MAC address | MacAddr |
[ u8 ; 6] |
|
macaddr8 |
8 bytes | MAC address (EUI-64 format) | |||
Enumerated Types | |||||
enum |
4 bytes | enumerated value | (user-defined) | String , enum |
|
Bit String Types | |||||
bit(n) |
1 byte per 8 bits + 5 or 8 bytes | fixed-length bit string | |||
bit varying(n) , varbit |
1 byte per 8 bits + 5 or 8 bytes | variable-length bit string | |||
Text Search Types | |||||
tsvector |
text search document | TsVector |
|||
tsquery |
text search query | TsQuery |
|||
UUID Type | |||||
uuid |
16 bytes | universally unique identifier | Uuid |
uuid::Uuid |
|
XML Type | |||||
xml |
XML data | ||||
JSON Types | |||||
json |
textual JSON data | Json |
serde_json::Value |
||
jsonb |
binary JSON data, decomposed | Jsonb |
serde_json::Value |
||
Arrays |
|||||
t[] |
array of values | Array <T> |
Vec <T> , Vec < Option <T>> , &[T] , &[ Option <T>] |
||
Range Types | |||||
int4range |
range of integer | Range < Integer > |
( Bound < i32 >, Bound < i32 >) |
||
int8range |
range of bigint | Range < BigInt > |
( Bound < i64 >, Bound < i64 >) |
||
numrange |
range of numeric | Range < Numeric > |
( Bound < bigdecimal::BigDecimal >, Bound < bigdecimal::BigDecimal >) |
||
tsrange |
range of timestamp | Range < Timestamp > |
( Bound < chrono::NaiveDateTime >, Bound < chrono::NaiveDateTime >) |
||
tstzrange |
range of timestamptz | Range < Timestamptz > |
( Bound < chrono::DateTime >, Bound < chrono::DateTime >) |
||
daterange |
range of date | Range < Date > |
( Bound < chrono::NaiveDate >, Bound < chrono::NaiveDate >) |
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