Calculates a 6rd IP and default gateway and outputs them in an OpenBSD hostname.gif0 format from an IPv4 address, with optional mask, the v4 destination, a 6rd prefix with length. See also this gist: https://gist.github.com/afresh1/791343380b4410687d51fdd94f20bd42

6rd_config.sh

#!/bin/ksh
set -e
set -f -u -C

# Copyright (c) 2019 Andrew Hewus Fresh <[email protected]>
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
# WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
# ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

usage() {
cat <<EOL
$0 v4ip[/mask] v4dest v6_prefix/prefix_length # -h for more help
EOL
exit $1
}

full_usage() {
cat <<EOL
$0 v4ip[/mask] v4dest v6_prefix:/prefix_length

$0 192.0.2.93/14 198.51.100.3 2001:db8:/32

    v4 ip         - The public IPv4 address used in the 6rd configuration
    v4 mask       - An optional mask
                    If your 6rd provider only uses part of the v4 address
                    Also applies to the v4 dest
    v4 dest       - The IPv4 address of the remote side of 6rd tunnel
    v6 prefix     - The prefix used to calculate the 6rd address
    prefix length - The number of bits used for the prefix
EOL
exit 0
}

# Convert the IP to an integer so do calculations on it
v4ip2int() {
	local IFS=.
	local ip
	set -A ip $*
	echo $(( (${ip[0]}<<24) + (${ip[1]}<<16) + (${ip[2]}<<8) + ${ip[3]} ))
}

# Apply the v4 mask so to only use the bits we're supposed to
# Arguments are an integer IP and number of bits to mask
apply_v4_mask() {
	echo $(( $1 & ( 0xFFFFFFFF >> $2 ) ))
}

# This takes a dotted-quad v4 IP, an optional number of bits in a mask,
# and the length of the v6 prefix.  It takes those things and returns
# 8 groups of integers, each with a max of 16 bits, as in an IPv6 address.
v4ip2ints() {
	local v4_int=$( v4ip2int "$1" ) # make the v4 IP an int
	local v4_mask="${2:-}"
	local prefix_length="$3"

	local ints
	set -A ints

	# If we got a v4 mask, we need to zero out the bits we aren't using
	[ "${v4_mask:-}" ] && v4_int=$( apply_v4_mask $v4_int $v4_mask )

	# We're going to loop over the v4 address and pull out the bits
	# that go in each group, starting at the bit where the prefix ends.  

	# That means we can skip the first $i groups of 16 bits.
	local i=$(( $prefix_length / 16 ))

	# and then we need to start shifting the v4 address by
	# half, minus whatever is left in the possible mask,
	# plus the length left in the prefix.
	local b=$(( 16 - ${v4_mask:-0} + ( $prefix_length % 16 ) ))

	# Then, while we haven't shifted too far off the end of the v4 IP
	# We filter out each 16 bit group we need.
	while [ $b -gt -16 ]; do
		if [ $b -ge 0 ]; then
			eval ints[$i]=$(( $v4_int >>       $b   & 0xFFFF ))
		else
			eval ints[$i]=$(( $v4_int << ( 0 - $b ) & 0xFFFF ))
		fi
		b=$(( $b - 16 ))
		i=$(( $i +  1 ))
	done

	# Then iterate over the 8 groups, returning whatever is in them or 0
	for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7; do echo "${ints[$i]:-0}"; done
}

# Takes a colon separated IPv6 prefix and splits it into up to
# 8 groups of integers, each with a max of 16 bits, as in an IPv6 address.
v6prefix2ints() {
	local IFS=:
	local x
	for x in $*; do echo $(( 0x${x:-0} )); done
}

# Takes a colon separated IPv6 prefix, the number of bits at which the v4
# address will be combined, a dotted-quad IPv4 address, and an optional
# number of bits to mask off from the beginning of the IPv4 address.
combine() {
	local prefix=$1
	local length=$2
	local v4_ip=$3
	local v4_mask=${4:-}

	# A place to put the combined v6 representation
	local v6_ip=""

	# A couple of temporary variables we're going to need
	# The one is in base 16 so we can get the values we need for v6
	local i=
	typeset -i16 x

	local v4
	local v6
	local zeros

	# Split the v4 and v6 IPs we're combining into 8 groups of 16 bits
	set -A v4 $( v4ip2ints "$v4_ip" "$v4_mask" "$length" )
	set -A v6 $( v6prefix2ints "$prefix" )
	set -A zeros 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

	# Now we loop over all the groups in reverse order combining them
	for i in 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0; do
		x=$(( ${v6[$i]:-0} + ${v4[$i]:-0} ))

		# We turn the last group into 1, because that's what we need
		[ $i -eq 7 -a $x -eq 0 ] && x=1

		# If when combined, the group grew over 16 bits,
		# then move those extra bits into the next group.
		if [ $x -gt $((0xFFFF)) ]; then
			v6[$i-1]=$(( ${v6[$i-1]:-0} + ( $x >> 16 ) ))
			x=$(( $x & 0xFFFF ))
		fi

		v6[$i]=${x#*#}

		# Now we loop back up, looking for all the zeros
		# putting the max we find in [8] and the index of that in [9]
		while [ $i -le 7 -a ${v6[$i]} = 0 ]; do
			zeros[$i]=$(( ${zeros[$i]} + 1 ))
			if [ ${zeros[$i]} -gt ${zeros[8]} ]; then
				zeros[8]=${zeros[$i]}
				zeros[9]=$i
			fi
			i=$(( $i + 1 ))
		done
	done

	# Now we loop again, to assemble our groups into a v6 address
	for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7; do

		# If we are inside the longest run of zero groups
		# we want to replace them all with an extra :
		if [ $i -le ${zeros[9]} \
		  -a $i -gt $(( ${zeros[9]} - ${zeros[8]} )) ]; then
			[ $i -eq ${zeros[9]} ] && v6_ip="$v6_ip:"
			continue;
		fi

		# Once we have a v6_ip, need to separate groups with a :
		[ "$v6_ip" ] && v6_ip="$v6_ip:"
		v6_ip="$v6_ip${v6[$i]}"
	done

	echo $v6_ip
}

for o in "$@"; do [ "$o" = "-h" ] && full_usage; done
[ $# -eq 3 ] || usage 1

v4_ip=$1;     shift
v4_dest=$1;   shift
v6_prefix=$1; shift
v4_mask=
v6_length=

# If the v4 IP includes a mask, split it out
if [ "${v4_ip}" != "${v4_ip%/*}" ]; then
	v4_mask=${v4_ip#*/}
	v4_ip=${v4_ip%/*}
fi

v6_length=${v6_prefix#*/}
v6_prefix=${v6_prefix%/*}

# Validate the v6 prefix has a length
[ "${v6_prefix}" = "${v6_length}" ] && usage 2

v6_ip=$(   combine  $v6_prefix $v6_length $v4_ip   $v4_mask )
v6_dest=$( combine  $v6_prefix $v6_length $v4_dest $v4_mask )

cat <<EOL
# /etc/hostname.gif0
mtu 1480
tunnel $v4_ip $v4_dest
inet6 alias $v6_ip 128
dest $v6_dest
!/sbin/route -qn add -inet6 default $v6_dest
EOL