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Cara menginstall distro Slax ke hdd atau perangkat penyimpanan yang lain.
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Install distro slax (debian-based) ke HDD. | |
Bios legacy dan tipe partisi : MBR. | |
Persiapan : | |
- Satu partisi untuk root (/). | |
- Satu partisi untuk swap (opsional). | |
1. Boot ISO slax. | |
2. Buka terminal (xterm). | |
3. Format partisi. | |
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/abc1 | |
4. Mount partisi. | |
# mount /dev/abc1 /mnt | |
5. Menyalin isi root (/) ke partisi yang di-mount sebelumnya. | |
# cp -ax / /mnt | |
6. Chroot. | |
# cd /mnt | |
# mount -t proc proc proc/ | |
# mount -o bind /sys sys/ | |
# mount -o bind /dev dev/ | |
# mount -o bind /run run/ | |
# chroot /mnt /bin/bash | |
7. Edit fstab. | |
cp /proc/mounts /etc/fstab | |
mcedit /etc/fstab | |
Note : sesuaikan dengan preferensi masing-masing. | |
8. Konfigurasi source apt. | |
Note | |
- Biarkan sources.list begitu saja dan jalankan apt update dan upgrade. | |
# apt update | |
# apt upgrade | |
9. Memilih zona waktu. | |
# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata | |
10. Konfigurasi locales. | |
# dpkg-reconfigure locales | |
11. Set hostname. | |
#echo "hostname_anda" > /etc/hostname | |
12. Konfigurasi file hosts | |
mcedit /etc/hosts | |
13. Memasang paket grub. | |
apt install grub2 | |
14. Mengatur passwd root , membuat user dan passwordnya. | |
# passwd | |
# useradd USERNAME -m | |
# passwd USERNAME | |
15. Memasang bootloader pada disk. | |
# grub-install /dev/abc | |
# update-grub | |
16. Keluar chroot | |
# exit | |
17. Reboot. | |
# systemctl reboot | |
Tambahan : | |
1. Bila mengalami tidak bisa memulai "X" dengan user biasa / non-root, coba install paket xserver-xorg-legacy. Buat satu file konfigurasi di /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config. | |
# vim /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config | |
- isinya adalah sebagai berikut : | |
allowed_users=console | |
needs_root_rights=yes | |
2. Disable root autologin bawaan slax. | |
# systemctl set-default multi-user.target | |
3. Asumsi koneksi internet dari ethernet atau kabel LAN. | |
# dhclient ens3 -v | |
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Ok, pengin coba di partisi GPT....