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April 16, 2014 13:59
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Sign of a number in Javascript
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From http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7624920/number-sign-in-javascript | |
Short excerpt | |
Use this and you'll be safe and fast | |
function sign(x) { | |
return typeof x === 'number' ? x ? x < 0 ? -1 : 1 : x === x ? 0 : NaN : NaN; | |
} | |
1. Obvious and fast | |
function sign(x) { return x > 0 ? 1 : x < 0 ? -1 : 0; } | |
1.1. Modification from kbec - one type cast less, more performant, shorter [fastest] | |
function sign(x) { return x ? x < 0 ? -1 : 1 : 0; } | |
caution: sign("0") -> 1 | |
2. Elegant, short, not so fast [slowest] | |
function sign(x) { return x && x / Math.abs(x); } | |
caution: sign(+-Infinity) -> NaN, sign("0") -> NaN | |
As of Infinity is a legal number in JS this solution doesn't seem fully correct. | |
3. The art... but very slow [slowest] | |
function sign(x) { return (x > 0) - (x < 0); } | |
4. Using bit-shift | |
fast, but sign(-Infinity) -> 0 | |
function sign(x) { return (x >> 31) + (x > 0 ? 1 : 0); } | |
5. Type-safe [megafast] | |
! Seems like browsers (especially chrome's v8) make some magic optimizations and this solution turns out to be much more performant than others, even than (1.1) despite it contains 2 extra operations and logically never can't be faster. | |
function sign(x) { | |
return typeof x === 'number' ? x ? x < 0 ? -1 : 1 : x === x ? 0 : NaN : NaN; | |
} |
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