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Deep-Merge JavaScript objects with ES6
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// ⚠ IMPORTANT: this is old and doesn't work for many different edge cases but I'll keep it as-is for any of you want it | |
// ⚠ IMPORTANT: you can find more robust versions in the comments or use a library implementation such as lodash's `merge` | |
// Merge a `source` object to a `target` recursively | |
const merge = (target, source) => { | |
// Iterate through `source` properties and if an `Object` set property to merge of `target` and `source` properties | |
for (const key of Object.keys(source)) { | |
if (source[key] instanceof Object) Object.assign(source[key], merge(target[key], source[key])) | |
} | |
// Join `target` and modified `source` | |
Object.assign(target || {}, source) | |
return target | |
} |
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const merge=(t,s)=>{const o=Object,a=o.assign;for(const k of o.keys(s))s[k]instanceof o&&a(s[k],merge(t[k],s[k]));return a(t||{},s),t} |
Very usefull! If someone wants to use more than of two objects you can combine this function with Array.reduce() and an array of objects.
[{}, {}, {}].reduce((ci, ni) => merge(ci, ni), {})
Non-mutating deep merge and copy, making use of the newish structuredClone
function for the copying
function deepMerge(target, source) {
const result = { ...target, ...source };
for (const key of Object.keys(result)) {
result[key] =
typeof target[key] == 'object' && typeof source[key] == 'object'
? deepMerge(target[key], source[key])
: structuredClone(result[key]);
}
return result;
}
(some more care would be needed if you need to handle Arrays)
note that structuredClone
still requires you to do prototype assignment for classed/prototyped objects, though. That doesn't come free.
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@rmp0101
What part of the word deep you don't understand?