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See my DASH-IF presentation from October, 2014: | |
https://s3.amazonaws.com/misc.meltymedia/dash-if-reveal/index.html#/ | |
1. encode multiple bitrates with keyframe alignment: | |
ffmpeg -i ~/Movies/5D2_Portrait.MOV -s 1280x720 -c:v libx264 -b:v 1450k -bf 2 \ | |
-g 90 -sc_threshold 0 -c:a aac -strict experimental -b:a 96k -ar 32000 out.mp4 | |
My input was 30 fps = 3000 ms. If it were 29.97, then a GOP size of 90 frames will yield a base segment | |
size of 3003 milliseconds. You can make the segment size some multiple of this, e.g.: 6006, 9009, 12012. | |
You could encode to other resolutions and bitrates here, and if you do, you might want to skip the audio | |
encoding for them. To do that replace "-c:a aac -strict experimental -b:a 96k -ar 32000" with "-an". | |
2. verify keyframes: | |
ffprobe -show_frames -print_format compact out.mp4 | less | |
=> too difficult to read | |
ffprobe -show_frames -print_format compact out.mp4 | | |
awk -F '|' '($2 == "media_type=video") {print i++, $3}' | less | |
=> Now we can just see video key frame indication - better, but let's filter it more. | |
ffprobe -show_frames -print_format compact out.mp4 | | |
awk -F '|' '($2 == "media_type=video") {if ($3 == "key_frame=1") print i, $3; ++i}' | |
=> Now we can just see frame# of frames that are a key frame and verify they are multiples of 90. | |
At this point, we could extend the awk with a test on i modulo 90 and exit with result | |
code 1 to signal failure in an automated script. | |
3. segment and generate mpd: | |
mp4box -dash 3000 -rap -profile dashavc264:onDemand out.mp4#audio out.mp4#video | |
=> generates out_dash.mp4 and out_track?_dashinit.mp4 | |
If you have multiple files at different bitrates, just add them to the end of the command | |
line, but there will be more _track_dashinit.mp4 files you need to ensure you upload. | |
4. test locally: | |
Osmo4 out_dash.mpd | |
5. view mp4 dump: | |
mp4box -diso -stdb out_track1_dashinit.mp4 2>&1 | xmllint -format - | |
or, mp4dump out_track1_dashinit.mp4 | |
6. upload to web server: | |
s3cmd put --acl-public out_dash.mpd out_track?_dashinit.mp4 s3://${S3BUCKET}/dash/ | |
7. validate mpd: | |
http://dashif.org/conformance.html | |
copy-and-paste: http://${S3BUCKET}.s3.amazonaws.com/dash/out_dash.mpd | |
8. play with dashif.org test player: | |
http://dashif.org/reference/players/javascript/1.0.0/index.html?mpd=http://${S3BUCKET}.s3.amazonaws.com/dash/out_dash.mpd | |
9. embed in own web page using video.js and dash.js: | |
s3cmd put --acl-public --recursive videojs-dash/* s3://${S3BUCKET}/videojs/ | |
open http://${S3BUCKET}.s3.amazonaws.com/dash/videojs.html |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8" /> | |
<title>Video.js DASH-AVC/264</title> | |
<!-- Video.JS --> | |
<link href="/videojs/video-js.css" rel="stylesheet"> | |
<script src="/videojs/video.dev.js"></script> | |
<!-- Dash.JS --> | |
<script src="https://rawgit.com/Dash-Industry-Forum/dash.js/master/dash.min.js"></script> | |
<!-- Video.JS Tech Loads --> | |
<!-- videojs-dashjs --> | |
<!-- <script src="https://rawgit.com/Dash-Industry-Forum/dash.js/master/contrib/videojs/videojs-tech-dashjs.js"></script> --> | |
<script src="/videojs/videojs-tech-dashjs.js"></script> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<video id="vid1" class="video-js vjs-default-skin" data-setup='{}' | |
width="854" height="480" controls preload="auto"> | |
<source src="/dash/out_dash.mpd" type="application/dash+xml"> | |
</video> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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