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June 2, 2021 18:19
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Pull multiple docker image layers in parallel using curl
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#!/bin/bash | |
set -eu | |
reg="registry.hub.docker.com" | |
repo="gliderlabs" | |
image="alpine" | |
name="${repo}/${image}" | |
tag="latest" | |
parallel=4 | |
INFO="\033[1;32m" | |
WARN="\033[0;33m" | |
FATAL="\033[0;31m" | |
CLEAR='\033[0m' | |
info() { | |
if [ -n "${QUIET:-}" ]; then | |
return | |
fi | |
printf "* ${INFO}${1}${CLEAR}\n" | |
} | |
warn() { | |
printf "! ${WARN}${1}${CLEAR}\n" | |
} | |
fatal() { | |
printf "!! ${FATAL}${1}${CLEAR}\n" | |
exit 1 | |
} | |
# Get auth token | |
token=$( curl -s "https://auth.docker.io/token?service=registry.docker.io&scope=repository:${name}:pull" | jq -r .token ) | |
# Get layers | |
resp=$(curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $token" "https://${reg}/v2/${name}/manifests/${tag}" | jq -r .fsLayers[].blobSum ) | |
layers=( $( echo $resp | tr ' ' '\n' | sort -u ) ) | |
prun() { | |
while (( "$#" )); do | |
for (( i=0; i<$parallel; i++ )); do | |
if [ -n "${1:-}" ]; then | |
if [ -f "${1}.tar.gz" ]; then | |
checksum=$( shasum -a 256 $1.tar.gz | awk '{ print $1 }' ) | |
if [ "$checksum" != "${1##sha256:}" ]; then | |
warn "File exist checksum doesn't match, download again: ${1}.tar.gz" | |
curl -s -o $1.tar.gz -L -H "Authorization: Bearer $token" "https://${reg}/v2/${name}/blobs/${1}" & | |
else | |
info "Skip file: ${1}.tar.gz" | |
fi | |
else | |
info "Download: ${1}.tar.gz" | |
curl -s -o $1.tar.gz -L -H "Authorization: Bearer $token" "https://${reg}/v2/${name}/blobs/${1}" & | |
fi | |
shift | |
fi | |
done | |
wait | |
done | |
} | |
prun ${layers[@]} | |
# Run twice in-case of failure | |
QUIET="true" | |
prun ${layers[@]} |
Something like this would work.
extract_image() {
local source=$1 full
shift
while [ -n "$1" ]; do
file="$source/${1}.tar.gz"
tar --overwrite -xzf $file -h -C $ROOT \
--exclude=./sys \
--exclude=./dev \
--exclude=./proc \
--exclude=./etc/fstab
shift
done
}
@Mickep76 But how i am expecting is "at any point in time 4 downloads should run" - i mean suppose we sent 4 file-downloads to background and 2 among the 4 gets completed very soon because of very less size, i want another 2 files from the queue should be send for download.
Will that be possible..!?
help me here..!?
How do you make sure the layers are reassembled in the correct order? If 2 layers modify the same file, they need to be reapplied in the correct order.
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@Mickep76 how do you combine the layers back into an image?