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Android integration between robolectric + roboguice 3 + mockito. Mocks can be created in tests using the @mock annotation and injected via roboguice. Note This setup relies on having a custom Application class set and having a corresponding TestApplication for Robolectric to load. You should also have roboguice 3 and mockito installed as well
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/** | |
Copyright (c) 2014, Akeem Philbert | |
All rights reserved. | |
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | |
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, | |
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY | |
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED | |
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | |
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY | |
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES | |
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR | |
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER | |
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
DAMAGE. | |
*/ | |
package com.example.app.util; | |
import com.google.inject.AbstractModule; | |
import java.util.HashMap; | |
import java.util.Map; | |
import java.util.Set; | |
public class MockitoGuiceModule extends AbstractModule { | |
private HashMap<Class<?>, Object> bindings; | |
public MockitoGuiceModule() { | |
super(); | |
bindings = new HashMap<Class<?>, Object>(); | |
} | |
public void addBinding(Class<?> type, Object object) { | |
bindings.put(type, object); | |
} | |
@Override | |
protected void configure() { | |
Set<Map.Entry<Class<?>, Object>> entries = bindings.entrySet(); | |
for (Map.Entry<Class<?>, Object> entry : entries) { | |
binder.bind((Class<Object>) entry.getKey()).toInstance(entry.getValue()); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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/** | |
Copyright (c) 2014, Akeem Philbert | |
All rights reserved. | |
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | |
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, | |
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY | |
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED | |
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | |
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY | |
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES | |
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR | |
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER | |
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
DAMAGE. | |
*/ | |
package com.example.app; | |
import com.example.app.util.MockitoGuiceModule; | |
import org.mockito.Mock; | |
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations; | |
import org.robolectric.Robolectric; | |
import org.robolectric.TestLifecycleApplication; | |
import java.lang.reflect.Field; | |
import java.lang.reflect.Method; | |
import java.util.ArrayList; | |
import java.util.List; | |
import roboguice.RoboGuice; | |
/** | |
* Test application | |
*/ | |
public class TestApplication extends Application implements TestLifecycleApplication { | |
@Override | |
public void beforeTest(Method method) { | |
} | |
@Override | |
public void prepareTest(Object test) { | |
TestApplication application = (TestApplication) Robolectric.application; | |
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(test);//initialize all the mocks that were specified using annotations | |
MockitoGuiceModule mockitoGuiceModule = new MockitoGuiceModule(); | |
try { | |
//get the list of mock objects | |
List<Object> mocks = getListOfMocks(test); | |
//create bindings for all the classes of the mock objects to use the mock object | |
for (final Object mock : mocks) { | |
mockitoGuiceModule.addBinding(mock.getClass().getSuperclass(), mock); | |
} | |
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) { | |
} | |
//override the default roboguice module that does injection with our own module that will inject mock objects | |
RoboGuice.overrideApplicationInjector(application,mockitoGuiceModule); | |
} | |
@Override | |
public void afterTest(Method method) { | |
RoboGuice.Util.reset(); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Get a list of all the mock objects in the test case being run | |
* | |
* @param test | |
* @return | |
* @throws IllegalAccessException | |
*/ | |
private List<Object> getListOfMocks(Object test) throws IllegalAccessException { | |
final Field[] declaredFields = test.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); | |
List<Object> objects = new ArrayList<Object>(); | |
for (Field field : declaredFields) { | |
if (field.getAnnotation(Mock.class) != null) { | |
field.setAccessible(true); | |
objects.add(field.get(test)); | |
} | |
} | |
return objects; | |
} | |
} |
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