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Simple python wrapper to give SSH a password for automation purposes (with output capture)
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#!/usr/bin/env python3 | |
import os | |
import sys | |
_b = sys.version_info[0] < 3 and (lambda x:x) or (lambda x:x.encode('utf-8')) | |
def ssh_exec_pass(password, args, capture_output=False): | |
''' | |
Wrapper around openssh that allows you to send a password to | |
ssh/sftp/scp et al similar to sshpass. | |
Not super robust, but works well enough for most purposes. Typical | |
usage might be:: | |
ssh_exec_pass('p@ssw0rd', ['ssh', '[email protected]', 'echo hi!']) | |
:param args: A list of args. arg[0] must be the command to run. | |
:param capture_output: If True, suppresses output to stdout and stores | |
it in a buffer that is returned | |
:returns: (retval, output) | |
*nix only, tested on linux and OSX. Python 2.7 and 3.3+ compatible. | |
''' | |
import pty, select | |
# create pipe for stdout | |
stdout_fd, w1_fd = os.pipe() | |
stderr_fd, w2_fd = os.pipe() | |
pid, pty_fd = pty.fork() | |
if not pid: | |
# in child | |
os.close(stdout_fd) | |
os.close(stderr_fd) | |
os.dup2(w1_fd, 1) # replace stdout on child | |
os.dup2(w2_fd, 2) # replace stderr on child | |
os.close(w1_fd) | |
os.close(w2_fd) | |
os.execvp(args[0], args) | |
os.close(w1_fd) | |
os.close(w2_fd) | |
output = bytearray() | |
rd_fds = [stdout_fd, stderr_fd, pty_fd] | |
def _read(fd): | |
if fd not in rd_ready: | |
return | |
try: | |
data = os.read(fd, 1024) | |
except (OSError, IOError): | |
data = None | |
if not data: | |
rd_fds.remove(fd) # EOF | |
return data | |
# Read data, etc | |
try: | |
while rd_fds: | |
rd_ready, _, _ = select.select(rd_fds, [], [], 0.04) | |
if rd_ready: | |
# Deal with prompts from pty | |
data = _read(pty_fd) | |
if data is not None: | |
if b'assword:' in data: | |
os.write(pty_fd, _b(password + '\n')) | |
elif b're you sure you want to continue connecting' in data: | |
os.write(pty_fd, b'yes\n') | |
# Deal with stdout | |
data = _read(stdout_fd) | |
if data is not None: | |
if capture_output: | |
output.extend(data) | |
else: | |
sys.stdout.write(data.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')) | |
data = _read(stderr_fd) | |
if data is not None: | |
sys.stderr.write(data.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')) | |
finally: | |
os.close(pty_fd) | |
pid, retval = os.waitpid(pid, 0) | |
return retval, output | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
retval, _ = ssh_exec_pass(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2:], False) | |
exit(retval) |
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