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ES6 Abstract Class Example
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'use strict'; | |
class Abstract { | |
// A static abstract method. | |
static foo() { | |
if (this === Abstract) { | |
// Error Type 2. Abstract methods can not be called directly. | |
throw new TypeError("Can not call static abstract method foo."); | |
} else if (this.foo === Abstract.foo) { | |
// Error Type 3. The child has not implemented this method. | |
throw new TypeError("Please implement static abstract method foo."); | |
} else { | |
// Error Type 5. The child has implemented this method but also called `super.foo()`. | |
throw new TypeError("Do not call static abstract method foo from child."); | |
} | |
} | |
constructor() { | |
if (this.constructor === Abstract) { | |
// Error Type 1. Abstract class can not be constructed. | |
throw new TypeError("Can not construct abstract class."); | |
} | |
//else (called from child) | |
// Check if all instance methods are implemented. | |
if (this.foo === Abstract.prototype.foo) { | |
// Error Type 4. Child has not implemented this abstract method. | |
throw new TypeError("Please implement abstract method foo."); | |
} | |
} | |
// An abstract method. | |
foo() { | |
// Error Type 6. The child has implemented this method but also called `super.foo()`. | |
throw new TypeError("Do not call abstract method foo from child."); | |
} | |
} | |
// Error Type 1. | |
//let bar = new Abstract(); // Throws because abstract class can not be constructed. | |
// Error Type 2. | |
//Abstract.foo(); // Throws because static abstract methods can not be called. | |
class ChildA extends Abstract {} | |
// Error Type 3. | |
//ChildA.foo(); // Throws because ChildA does not implement static abstract method foo. | |
// Error Type 4. | |
//let bar = new ChildA(); // Throws because ChildA does not implement abstract method foo. | |
class ChildB extends Abstract { | |
static foo() { | |
// Calls Abstract.foo(); | |
super.foo(); | |
} | |
foo() { | |
// Calls Abstract.prototype.foo(); | |
super.foo(); | |
} | |
} | |
// Error Type 5. | |
//ChildB.foo(); // Throws because in ChildB the implementation calls the static abstract method foo. | |
// Error Type 6. | |
//(new ChildB()).foo(); // Throws because in ChildB the implementation calls the abstract method foo. | |
class ChildC extends Abstract { | |
static foo() { | |
// Implementation of abstract static method. | |
console.log('ChildC.foo'); | |
} | |
constructor() { | |
super(); | |
// Implementation of constructor. | |
} | |
foo() { | |
// Implementation of abstract method. | |
console.log('ChildC.prototype.foo'); | |
} | |
} | |
// Success. | |
ChildC.foo(); | |
let bar = new ChildC(); | |
bar.foo(); |
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Does it require to write error throwing boilerplate for every single property/method? I guess it's really painful to do without typescript.