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#!/bin/sh | |
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then | |
echo "This script creates self extractable executable" | |
echo Usage: $0 TAR.GZ [COMMAND] | |
exit; | |
fi | |
if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then | |
TAR_FILE=$1 | |
fi | |
EXIT_COMMAND=exit | |
if [ $# -gt 1 ]; then | |
EXIT_COMMAND="exec $2" | |
fi | |
SELF_EXTRACTABLE="$TAR_FILE.self" | |
echo '#!/bin/sh' > $SELF_EXTRACTABLE | |
echo 'dd bs=1 skip=`head -3 $0 | wc -c` if=$0 | gunzip -c | tar -x' >> $SELF_EXTRACTABLE | |
echo "$EXIT_COMMAND" >> $SELF_EXTRACTABLE | |
cat $TAR_FILE >> $SELF_EXTRACTABLE | |
chmod a+x $SELF_EXTRACTABLE |
Blog post that explains the script.
http://alexradzin.blogspot.co.il/2015/12/creating-self-extracting-targz.html
Thanks Alex, works very well.
change this line:
echo 'dd bs=1 skip=`head -3 $0 | wc -c` if=$0 | gunzip -c | tar -x' >> $SELF_EXTRACTABLE
to:
echo 'dd status=none bs=`head -3 $0 | wc -c` skip=1 if=$0 | gunzip -c | tar -x' >> $SELF_EXTRACTABLE
and it will be 10 times faster :D
change this line:
echo 'dd bs=1 skip=`head -3 $0 | wc -c` if=$0 | gunzip -c | tar -x' >> $SELF_EXTRACTABLE
to:
echo 'dd status=none bs=`head -3 $0 | wc -c` skip=1 if=$0 | gunzip -c | tar -x' >> $SELF_EXTRACTABLE
and it will be 10 times faster :D
Could you explain why this makes it faster?
actually, from my test, this is fine for small files, but when you try to self-extract 2GB file, it get VERY slow..
i did following to make it way faster (almost as fast as normally extracting using tar zxvf )
change
echo 'dd bs=1 skip=`head -3 $0 | wc -c` if=$0 | gunzip -c | tar -x' >> $SELF_EXTRACTABLE
TO
echo 'tail -c +$(($(head -3 $0 | wc -c | tr -d " ")+1)) "$0" | tar zxvf -' >> $SELF_EXTRACTABLE
The reason for this is because dd bs=1 is an extremely inefficient way to skip the first few bytes of the file. It reads one byte at a time, causing significant performance overhead.
i also added tr -d " "
because this script would not work properly on MacOS (works fine on linux)
The reason, is that wc -c reports "spaces" in its output on Mac.. so we need to clear them with tr command.
now script works on both MacOS and Linux
Script that creates self extractable executable from tar.gz file.
The result can be executed directly and extracts content of give tar.gz to current directory.
Script arguments: (mandatory) tar.gz file path and (optional) command that will be executed right after extracting the tar.gz content.
The name of resulting executable is as name of tar.gz with suffix ".self"
Usage:
Create self-extracted executable: ./selftar.sh my.tar.gz
Create self-extracted executable: ./selftar.sh my.tar.gz "folder/install.sh"
Both examples create file my.tar.gz.self