How to convert image to JPEG and specify quality (q) parameter in UWP C# XAML

uwp_image_convert_to_jpeg_quality.cs

/// <summary>
/// Converts source image file to jpeg of defined quality (0.85)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceFile">Source StorageFile</param>
/// <param name="outputFile">Target StorageFile</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private async Task<StorageFile> ConvertImageToJpegAsync(StorageFile sourceFile, StorageFile outputFile)
{
    //you can use WinRTXamlToolkit StorageItemExtensions.GetSizeAsync to get file size (if you already plugged this nuget in)
    var sourceFileProperties = await sourceFile.GetBasicPropertiesAsync();
    var fileSize = sourceFileProperties.Size;
    var imageStream = await sourceFile.OpenReadAsync();
    Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
    stopwatch.Start();
    using (imageStream)
    {
        var decoder = await BitmapDecoder.CreateAsync(imageStream);
        var pixelData = await decoder.GetPixelDataAsync();
        var detachedPixelData = pixelData.DetachPixelData();
        pixelData = null;
        //0.85d
        double jpegImageQuality = Constants.ImageAttachStartingImageQuality;
        //since we're using MvvmCross, we're outputing diagnostic info to MvxTrace, you can use System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine instead
        Mvx.TaggedTrace(MvxTraceLevel.Diagnostic, "ImageService", $"Source image size: {fileSize}, trying Q={jpegImageQuality}");
        var imageWriteableStream = await outputFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite);
        ulong jpegImageSize = 0;
        using (imageWriteableStream)
        {
            var propertySet = new BitmapPropertySet();
            var qualityValue = new BitmapTypedValue(jpegImageQuality, Windows.Foundation.PropertyType.Single);
            propertySet.Add("ImageQuality", qualityValue);
            var encoder = await BitmapEncoder.CreateAsync(BitmapEncoder.JpegEncoderId, imageWriteableStream, propertySet);
            //key thing here is to use decoder.OrientedPixelWidth and decoder.OrientedPixelHeight otherwise you will get garbled image on devices on some photos with orientation in metadata
            encoder.SetPixelData(decoder.BitmapPixelFormat, decoder.BitmapAlphaMode, decoder.OrientedPixelWidth, decoder.OrientedPixelHeight, decoder.DpiX, decoder.DpiY, detachedPixelData);
            await encoder.FlushAsync();
            await imageWriteableStream.FlushAsync();
            jpegImageSize = imageWriteableStream.Size;
        }
        Mvx.TaggedTrace(MvxTraceLevel.Diagnostic, "ImageService", $"Final image size now: {jpegImageSize}");
    }
    stopwatch.Stop();
    Mvx.TaggedTrace(MvxTraceLevel.Diagnostic, "ImageService", $"Time spent optimizing image: {stopwatch.Elapsed}");
    return outputFile;
}

Hi, I tried your code ... set the quality to 0.5d or even to 0.1d .. image was awful but the size remains the same. I was testing this on big jpeg pictures with size around 6+mb. Is this behavior ok or am i doing something wrong ? thanks for answer :)

Hi @borisdv!
Should be working just fine.
Can you share a sample app and pictures that you use for tests?

Problem here is imageWriteableStream needs to set it's size to Zero before creating the encoder using it, as BitmapEncoder doesn't clear any existing data in the stream - so if the file already has content you have some issues.

@JohnnyWestlake - interesting. If I understand what you're saying is that if outputFile already exists and has content - it will not work correctly?

Thank you - you're a lifesaver! I couldn't find a working example anywhere else.

Cheers for this solution. Made small changes to adopt into c#/uwp.