Created
August 12, 2015 20:44
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Python classes for working with ipv4 addresses
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tohex = lambda a:'.'.join('%02X' % p for p in a) | |
fromhex = lambda h:[int(p,16) for p in h.split('.')] | |
tobin = lambda a:'.'.join('{0:08b}'.format(p) for p in a) | |
frombin = lambda h:[int(p,2) for p in h.split('.')] | |
class IPAddr(object): | |
def __init__(self, address): | |
if isinstance(address, (int,long)): | |
self.long = address | |
else: | |
self.addr_tuple = tuple(address) | |
def gethex(self): | |
return tohex(self.addr_tuple) | |
def sethex(self, hexaddr): | |
self.addr_tuple = tuple(fromhex(hexaddr)) | |
hex = property(gethex, sethex) | |
def getbin(self): | |
return tobin(self.addr_tuple) | |
def setbin(self, binaddr): | |
self.addr_tuple = tuple(frombin(binaddr)) | |
bin = property(getbin, setbin) | |
def getdec(self): | |
return '.'.join(str(p) for p in self.addr_tuple) | |
def setdec(self, decaddr): | |
self.addr_tuple = tuple(int(p) for p in decaddr.split('.')) | |
dec = property(getdec, setdec) | |
def getlong(self): | |
return sum(b << i for b, i in zip(self.addr_tuple, (24,16,8,0))) | |
def setlong(self, L): | |
self.addr_tuple = tuple(0xff & (L >> i) for i in (24,16,8,0)) | |
long = property(getlong, setlong) | |
def __repr__(self): | |
return self.hex | |
class CIDR(IPAddr): | |
def __init__(self, address, num_bits): | |
super(CIDR, self).__init__(address) | |
self.num_bits = num_bits | |
netmask = 1 << 32 - num_bits | |
for i in range(num_bits): | |
netmask |= (netmask << i) | |
self.netmask = IPAddr(netmask) | |
self.wildcard = IPAddr(0xffffffff ^ netmask) | |
self.broadcast = IPAddr(self.long + self.wildcard.long) | |
def __contains__(self, address): | |
return self.long < address.long < self.broadcast.long | |
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