one_hot_imdb_cnn.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Example of text classification using a Convolution1D network with one hot
representation. Adapted from the imdb_cnn.py example.
Gets to 0.8292 test accuracy after 2 epochs. 153s/epoch on GTX660 GPU.
"""


from __future__ import print_function
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(1337)  # for reproducibility

from keras.preprocessing import sequence
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers.core import Dense, Dropout, Activation, Flatten
from keras.layers.convolutional import Convolution1D, MaxPooling1D
from keras.datasets import imdb

# set parameters:
max_features = 5000
maxlen = 100
batch_size = 32
nb_filter = 250
filter_length = 3
hidden_dims = 250
nb_epoch = 2

# define the generator that will create one hot outputs on the fly
def generate_one_hot(X, Y, vocab_size, batch_size):
    """
    Inputs:
    X: [n_samples, timesteps] each value is the index of a token
    Y: [n_samples, n_categories]
    
    Returns: training tuple of x_batch [batch_size, n_timesteps, vocab_size] and y_batch [batch_size, n_categories]
    """
    if not hasattr(Y, 'shape'):
        Y = np.asarray(Y)
    n_samples = len(X)
    seq_len = len(X[0])
    start = 0
    while 1:
        stop = start + batch_size
        X_subset = X[start: stop]
        X_out = np.zeros([batch_size, seq_len, vocab_size])
        index_1 = np.repeat(np.arange(batch_size), seq_len).reshape(batch_size, seq_len)
        index_2 = np.arange(seq_len)
        X_out[index_1, index_2, X_subset] = 1
        Y_out = Y[start: stop]
        start += batch_size
        if (start + batch_size) > n_samples:
            print('reshuffling, %s + %s > %s' % (start, batch_size, n_samples))
            remaining_X = X[start: start + batch_size]
            remaining_Y = Y[start: start + batch_size]
            random_index = np.random.permutation(n_samples)
            X = np.concatenate((remaining_X, X[random_index]), axis=0)             
            Y = np.concatenate((remaining_Y, Y[random_index]), axis=0)
            start = 0
            n_samples = len(X)
        yield (X_out, Y_out)


print('Loading data...')
(X_train, y_train), (X_test, y_test) = imdb.load_data(nb_words=max_features,
                                                      test_split=0.2)
print(len(X_train), 'train sequences')
print(len(X_test), 'test sequences')

print('Pad sequences (samples x time)')
X_train = sequence.pad_sequences(X_train, maxlen=maxlen)
X_test = sequence.pad_sequences(X_test, maxlen=maxlen)
print('X_train shape:', X_train.shape)
print('X_test shape:', X_test.shape)

print('Build model...')
model = Sequential()


# we add a Convolution1D, which will learn nb_filter
# word group filters of size filter_length:
model.add(Convolution1D(nb_filter=nb_filter,
                        filter_length=filter_length,
                        border_mode='valid',
                        activation='relu',
                        subsample_length=1, input_shape=(maxlen, max_features)))
# we use standard max pooling (halving the output of the previous layer):
model.add(MaxPooling1D(pool_length=2))
# We flatten the output of the conv layer,
# so that we can add a vanilla dense layer:
model.add(Flatten())
# We add a vanilla hidden layer:
model.add(Dense(hidden_dims))
model.add(Dropout(0.25))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Dense(1))
model.add(Activation('sigmoid'))

model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy',
              optimizer='rmsprop')
              
train_generator = generate_one_hot(X_train, y_train, vocab_size=max_features, batch_size=batch_size)
valid_generator = generate_one_hot(X_test, y_test, vocab_size=max_features, batch_size=batch_size)
model.fit_generator(generator=train_generator, samples_per_epoch=len(X_train), 
                    nb_epoch=nb_epoch, show_accuracy=True,
                    validation_data=valid_generator, nb_val_samples=len(X_test))

Hi,

Thank you very much for the open source example to use 1d CNN with keras. This is my first example to work with CNN and keras. I hope I will be able to use 1d CNN with keras for my problem after playing around with your example. Just wondering is "imdb" like a database of some datasets which you used in this example?

Thank you for your help,
Siva