Learn how to filter a DIV element based on it's class name.
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July 21, 2020 21:22
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[How TO - Filter DIV Elements] #w3school #How TO -#Filter-Elements #HTML #CSS #javascript
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html> | |
<style> | |
.filterDiv { | |
float: left; | |
background-color: #2196F3; | |
color: #ffffff; | |
width: 100px; | |
line-height: 100px; | |
text-align: center; | |
margin: 2px; | |
display: none; | |
} | |
.show { | |
display: block; | |
} | |
.container { | |
margin-top: 20px; | |
overflow: hidden; | |
} | |
/* Style the buttons */ | |
.btn { | |
border: none; | |
outline: none; | |
padding: 12px 16px; | |
background-color: #f1f1f1; | |
cursor: pointer; | |
} | |
.btn:hover { | |
background-color: #ddd; | |
} | |
.btn.active { | |
background-color: #666; | |
color: white; | |
} | |
</style> | |
<body> | |
<h2>Filter DIV Elements</h2> | |
<div id="myBtnContainer"> | |
<button class="btn active" onclick="filterSelection('all')"> Show all</button> | |
<button class="btn" onclick="filterSelection('cars')"> Cars</button> | |
<button class="btn" onclick="filterSelection('animals')"> Animals</button> | |
<button class="btn" onclick="filterSelection('fruits')"> Fruits</button> | |
<button class="btn" onclick="filterSelection('colors')"> Colors</button> | |
</div> | |
<div class="container"> | |
<div class="filterDiv cars">BMW</div> | |
<div class="filterDiv colors fruits">Orange</div> | |
<div class="filterDiv cars">Volvo</div> | |
<div class="filterDiv colors">Red</div> | |
<div class="filterDiv cars animals">Mustang</div> | |
<div class="filterDiv colors">Blue</div> | |
<div class="filterDiv animals">Cat</div> | |
<div class="filterDiv animals">Dog</div> | |
<div class="filterDiv fruits">Melon</div> | |
<div class="filterDiv fruits animals">Kiwi</div> | |
<div class="filterDiv fruits">Banana</div> | |
<div class="filterDiv fruits">Lemon</div> | |
<div class="filterDiv animals">Cow</div> | |
</div> | |
<script> | |
filterSelection("all") | |
function filterSelection(c) { | |
var x, i; | |
x = document.getElementsByClassName("filterDiv"); | |
if (c == "all") c = ""; | |
for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) { | |
w3RemoveClass(x[i], "show"); | |
if (x[i].className.indexOf(c) > -1) w3AddClass(x[i], "show"); | |
} | |
} | |
function w3AddClass(element, name) { | |
var i, arr1, arr2; | |
arr1 = element.className.split(" "); | |
arr2 = name.split(" "); | |
for (i = 0; i < arr2.length; i++) { | |
if (arr1.indexOf(arr2[i]) == -1) {element.className += " " + arr2[i];} | |
} | |
} | |
function w3RemoveClass(element, name) { | |
var i, arr1, arr2; | |
arr1 = element.className.split(" "); | |
arr2 = name.split(" "); | |
for (i = 0; i < arr2.length; i++) { | |
while (arr1.indexOf(arr2[i]) > -1) { | |
arr1.splice(arr1.indexOf(arr2[i]), 1); | |
} | |
} | |
element.className = arr1.join(" "); | |
} | |
// Add active class to the current button (highlight it) | |
var btnContainer = document.getElementById("myBtnContainer"); | |
var btns = btnContainer.getElementsByClassName("btn"); | |
for (var i = 0; i < btns.length; i++) { | |
btns[i].addEventListener("click", function(){ | |
var current = document.getElementsByClassName("active"); | |
current[0].className = current[0].className.replace(" active", ""); | |
this.className += " active"; | |
}); | |
} | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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