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Queue implemented in ruby
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class Queue | |
class Node | |
attr_accessor :next, :data | |
def initialize data | |
self.data = data | |
self.next = nil | |
end | |
end | |
attr_accessor :head, :tail, :length | |
# Initialize an empty queue. | |
# Complexity: O(1). | |
def initialize | |
self.head = nil | |
self.tail = nil | |
self.length = 0 | |
end | |
# Inserts a new element into the queue. | |
# Complexity O(1). | |
def enqueue data | |
node = Node.new data | |
unless head | |
self.head = node | |
else | |
self.tail.next = node | |
end | |
self.tail = node | |
self.length += 1 | |
end | |
# Removes the first element from the queue. | |
# Complexity O(1). | |
def dequeue | |
return nil unless self.length > 0 | |
self.head = self.head.next | |
self.tail = nil if self.length == 1 | |
self.length -= 1 | |
end | |
# Returns the first element in the queue without dequeing it. | |
# Complexity O(1). | |
def peek | |
self.head | |
end | |
# Dequeues all elements from the queue. | |
# Complexity O(n). | |
def clear | |
while peek | |
dequeue | |
end | |
end | |
# Enumerator (common ruby idiom). | |
# Loops over the queue (from head to tail) yielding one item at a time. | |
# Complexity: yield next element is O(1), | |
# yield all elements is O(n). | |
def each | |
return nil unless block_given? | |
current = self.head | |
while current | |
yield current | |
current = current.next | |
end | |
end | |
# Prints the contents of the queue. | |
# Complexity: O(n). | |
def print | |
if self.length == 0 | |
puts "empty" | |
else | |
self.each { |node| puts node.data } | |
end | |
end | |
end | |
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