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Caesar shift in JavaScript
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/* | |
JavaScript Caesar shift | |
by Evan Hahn (evanhahn.com) | |
"Encrypt" like this: | |
caesarShift('Attack at dawn!', 12); // Returns "Mffmow mf pmiz!" | |
And "decrypt" like this: | |
caesarShift('Mffmow mf pmiz!', -12); // Returns "Attack at dawn!" | |
For simplicity, only works with ASCII characters. | |
* * * * * * * * * * * * | |
This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain. | |
Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or distribute | |
this software, either in source code form or as a compiled binary, for any | |
purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any means. | |
In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors of this | |
software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the software to the public | |
domain. We make this dedication for the benefit of the public at large and to | |
the detriment of our heirs and successors. We intend this dedication to be an | |
overt act of relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to | |
this software under copyright law. | |
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | |
AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN | |
ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION | |
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
For more information, please refer to <https://unlicense.org/> | |
*/ | |
var caesarShift = function (str, amount) { | |
// Wrap the amount | |
if (amount < 0) { | |
return caesarShift(str, amount + 26); | |
} | |
// Make an output variable | |
var output = ""; | |
// Go through each character | |
for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) { | |
// Get the character we'll be appending | |
var c = str[i]; | |
// If it's a letter... | |
if (c.match(/[a-z]/i)) { | |
// Get its code | |
var code = str.charCodeAt(i); | |
// Uppercase letters | |
if (code >= 65 && code <= 90) { | |
c = String.fromCharCode(((code - 65 + amount) % 26) + 65); | |
} | |
// Lowercase letters | |
else if (code >= 97 && code <= 122) { | |
c = String.fromCharCode(((code - 97 + amount) % 26) + 97); | |
} | |
} | |
// Append | |
output += c; | |
} | |
// All done! | |
return output; | |
}; |
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