Created
July 16, 2012 20:30
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Fifteen puzzle with native HTML5 drag-and-drop http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifteen_puzzle
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> | |
<!-- Hosted at http://pastehtml.com/view/c50vk1exq.html --> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="UTF-8"> | |
<title>15 puzzle</title> | |
<style type="text/css"> | |
.field { | |
width: 80%; | |
height: 80%; | |
max-width: 500px; | |
max-height: 500px; | |
border: 1px solid gray; | |
margin: auto; | |
display: table; | |
} | |
.row { | |
display: table-row; | |
} | |
.cell { | |
display: table-cell; | |
text-align: center; | |
width: 20%; | |
height: 20%; | |
max-width: 125px; | |
max-height: 125px; | |
box-model: border-box; | |
vertical-align: middle; | |
border: 2px solid gray; | |
background-image: linear-gradient(-45deg, white, gray); | |
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg, white, gray); | |
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(-45deg, white, gray); | |
background-color: gray; | |
font-size: 2em; | |
} | |
.cell[draggable] { | |
cursor: move; | |
border: 2px dotted gray; | |
} | |
.ordered .cell { | |
background-image: none; | |
background-color: white; | |
} | |
.cell:after { | |
content: attr(value); | |
} | |
.cell[value=""] { | |
background-image: none; | |
background-color: #eee; | |
} | |
.controls { | |
padding-top: 8px; | |
text-align: center; | |
} | |
button { | |
padding: 2px; | |
width: 20%; | |
max-width: 200px; | |
min-width: 100px; | |
border: solid 2px gray; | |
font: bold; | |
font-size: 3em; | |
color: #2E2E2E; | |
cursor: pointer; | |
text-align: center; | |
border-radius: 4px; | |
-moz-border-radius: 4px; | |
-webkit-border-radius: 4px; | |
background-color: #ccc; | |
background-image: linear-gradient(-45deg, white, #ccc); | |
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg, white, #ccc); | |
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(-45deg, white, #ccc); | |
} | |
button:active { | |
color: black; | |
transform: translate(1px, 1px); | |
-moz-transform: translate(1px, 1px); | |
-webkit-transform: translate(1px, 1px); | |
} | |
button:hover { | |
color: black; | |
-moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #ccc; | |
-webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #ccc; | |
box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #ccc; | |
background-color: #aaa; | |
background-image: linear-gradient(-45deg, white, #aaa); | |
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg, white, #aaa); | |
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(-45deg, white, #aaa); | |
} | |
</style> | |
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://prototypejs.org/assets/2009/8/31/prototype.js"></script> | |
<script type="text/javascript"> | |
(function(host) { | |
function Game() { | |
}; | |
Game.prototype.finished = false; | |
Game.prototype.start = function() { | |
this.finished = false; | |
this.shuffleCells(); | |
Board.renderReadyForNewGame(); | |
}; | |
Game.prototype.shuffleCells = function() { | |
this.randomSequence(16).map(function (value) { | |
return value > 0 ? value.toString() : ""; | |
}).forEach(function (value, index) { | |
$$(".cell[number='" + index + "']")[0].setAttribute("value", value); | |
}); | |
}; | |
Game.prototype.randomSequence = function(length) { | |
var randomIndex = -1; | |
var sequence = []; | |
var shuffled = []; | |
for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) { | |
sequence.push(i); | |
}; | |
for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) { | |
randomIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * sequence.length); | |
shuffled.push(sequence[randomIndex]); | |
sequence.splice(randomIndex, 1) | |
}; | |
//For debugging | |
//return [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 0, 15]; | |
return shuffled; | |
}; | |
Game.prototype.checkForGameFinish = function() { | |
if (this.checkOrdered()) { | |
this.finished = true; | |
}; | |
return this.finished; | |
}; | |
Game.prototype.checkOrdered = function() { | |
return $$(".cell").every(function (cell) { | |
return ("" === cell.getAttribute("value")) | |
|| ((parseInt(cell.getAttribute("value")) - 1) === parseInt(cell.getAttribute("number"))); | |
}); | |
}; | |
host.Game = new Game(); | |
})(window); | |
(function(host) { | |
function Board() { | |
}; | |
Board.Geometry = { | |
cell2position: function(cell) { | |
var cellNumber = cell.getAttribute("number"); | |
var column = cellNumber % 4; | |
var row = Math.floor(cellNumber / 4); | |
return {row: row, column: column}; | |
}, | |
position2cell: function(position) { | |
if (position.row < 0 || position.row > 3 || position.column < 0 || position.column > 3) { | |
return null; | |
}; | |
var cellNumber = position.row * 4 + position.column; | |
return ((cellNumber >= 0) && (cellNumber <= 15)) | |
? $$(".cell[number='" + cellNumber + "']")[0] | |
: null; | |
} | |
}; | |
Board.prototype.initializeListeners = function() { | |
Event.observe($$("button[name=start]")[0], "click", function() { | |
Game.start(); | |
}); | |
}; | |
Board.prototype.updateField = function() { | |
this.makeAllCellsUndraggable(); | |
this.makeCellsAroundEmptyCellDraggable(); | |
if (Game.checkForGameFinish()) { | |
this.renderFieldForGameFinish(); | |
}; | |
}; | |
Board.prototype.renderReadyForNewGame = function() { | |
$$(".field")[0].removeClassName("ordered"); | |
this.updateField(); | |
}; | |
Board.prototype.renderFieldForGameFinish = function() { | |
$$(".field")[0].addClassName("ordered"); | |
this.makeAllCellsUndraggable(); | |
}; | |
Board.prototype.makeAllCellsUndraggable = function() { | |
$$(".cell[draggable='true']").forEach(function (cell) { | |
cell.removeAttribute("draggable"); | |
}); | |
}; | |
Board.prototype.makeCellsAroundEmptyCellDraggable = function() { | |
var emptyCellPosition = Board.Geometry.cell2position($$('.cell[value=""]')[0]); | |
this.makeDraggable(emptyCellPosition.row - 1, emptyCellPosition.column); | |
this.makeDraggable(emptyCellPosition.row + 1, emptyCellPosition.column); | |
this.makeDraggable(emptyCellPosition.row, emptyCellPosition.column - 1); | |
this.makeDraggable(emptyCellPosition.row, emptyCellPosition.column + 1); | |
}; | |
Board.prototype.makeDraggable = function(row, column) { | |
var adjacentCell = Board.Geometry.position2cell({row: row, column: column}); | |
adjacentCell && adjacentCell.setAttribute("draggable", "true"); | |
}; | |
host.Board = new Board(); | |
})(window); | |
(function(host) { | |
var draggedCellNumber = undefined; | |
function DragAndDrop() { | |
}; | |
DragAndDrop.prototype.initializeListeners = function () { | |
Event.observe(window, "dragstart", handleDragStart); | |
Event.observe(window, "dragover", handleDragOver); | |
Event.observe(window, "drop", handleDrop); | |
}; | |
function handleDragStart(e) { | |
e.dataTransfer.setData("number", e.target.getAttribute("number")); | |
draggedCellNumber = e.target.getAttribute("number"); | |
}; | |
function handleDragOver(e) { | |
//Dropping is allowed only onto the empty cell | |
var dropAllowed = ("" == e.target.getAttribute("value")) && !Game.finished; | |
e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = dropAllowed ? 'move' : 'none'; | |
e.preventDefault(); | |
return dropAllowed; | |
}; | |
function handleDrop(e) { | |
var droppedCellNumber = e.dataTransfer.getData("number") || draggedCellNumber; | |
var droppedCell = $$(".cell[number='" + droppedCellNumber + "']")[0]; | |
var targetCell = e.target; | |
var droppedValue = droppedCell.getAttribute("value"); | |
droppedCell.setAttribute("value", targetCell.getAttribute("value")); | |
targetCell.setAttribute("value", droppedValue); | |
e.preventDefault; | |
Board.updateField(); | |
}; | |
host.DragAndDrop = new DragAndDrop(); | |
})(window); | |
function onLoad() { | |
DragAndDrop.initializeListeners(); | |
Board.initializeListeners(); | |
Game.start(); | |
}; | |
Event.observe(window, "load", onLoad); | |
</script> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<div class="container"> | |
<div class="field"> | |
<div class="row"> | |
<div class="cell" number="0"></div> | |
<div class="cell" number="1"></div> | |
<div class="cell" number="2"></div> | |
<div class="cell" number="3"></div> | |
</div> | |
<div class="row"> | |
<div class="cell" number="4"></div> | |
<div class="cell" number="5"></div> | |
<div class="cell" number="6"></div> | |
<div class="cell" number="7"></div> | |
</div> | |
<div class="row"> | |
<div class="cell" number="8"></div> | |
<div class="cell" number="9"></div> | |
<div class="cell" number="10"></div> | |
<div class="cell" number="11"></div> | |
</div> | |
<div class="row"> | |
<div class="cell" number="12"></div> | |
<div class="cell" number="13"></div> | |
<div class="cell" number="14"></div> | |
<div class="cell" number="15"></div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div class="controls"> | |
<button name="start"> | |
↻ | |
</button> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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