Created
August 14, 2017 21:43
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Iterative deleting tree
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#include <stack> | |
#include <iostream> | |
#include <stdint.h> | |
#include <random> | |
#include <algorithm> | |
using namespace std; | |
const int height = 10000; | |
uint8_t choos[height]; | |
int active = 0; | |
const int maxChildren = 3; | |
struct Node | |
{ | |
Node(int value) :value(value) | |
{ | |
active++; | |
for (int i = 0; i<maxChildren; i++) | |
children[i] = nullptr; | |
} | |
~Node() | |
{ | |
active--; | |
} | |
int value; | |
Node *children[maxChildren]; | |
}; | |
Node *createLongTree() | |
{ | |
mt19937 gen(0); | |
uniform_int_distribution<int16_t> dis(0, maxChildren - 1); | |
uniform_int_distribution<int16_t> dis2(1, maxChildren - 1); | |
uniform_int_distribution<int16_t> disoth(0, 5); | |
Node *node; | |
Node *child = new Node(0); | |
Node *head = child; | |
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) | |
{ | |
node = child; | |
choos[i] = dis(gen); | |
child = new Node(0); | |
node->children[choos[i]] = child; | |
if (dis(gen) == 0) | |
{ | |
int second = (choos[i] + dis2(gen)) % maxChildren; | |
node->children[second] = new Node(0); | |
} | |
} | |
return head; | |
} | |
void IterTreeDelete(Node *head) | |
{ | |
Node *node = head; | |
Node *prevnode; | |
int index = 0; | |
stack<pair<Node *, int>> *st = new stack<pair<Node *, int>>(); | |
do | |
{ | |
Node* tmpnode; | |
prevnode = node; | |
int childCount = 0; | |
int numberOneChild = -1; | |
for (int i = 0; i < maxChildren; i++) | |
{ | |
if (node->children[i]) | |
{ | |
childCount++; | |
numberOneChild = i; | |
} | |
} | |
if (childCount == 1)//optimalization for degenerated trees | |
{ | |
Node *tmp = node; | |
node = node->children[numberOneChild]; | |
delete tmp; | |
continue; | |
} | |
index = 0; | |
while (index < maxChildren && !node->children[index]) index++; | |
if (index < maxChildren) node = node->children[index]; | |
if (index < maxChildren) | |
{ | |
st->push(make_pair(prevnode, index)); | |
index = 0; | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
delete node; | |
if (st->empty()) return; | |
pair<Node *, int> p = st->top(); | |
node = p.first; index = p.second; | |
st->pop(); | |
index++; | |
while (index < maxChildren && !node->children[index]) index++; | |
while (index >= maxChildren) | |
{ | |
delete node; | |
pair<Node *, int> p = st->top(); | |
node = p.first; index = p.second; | |
st->pop(); | |
if (st->empty()) | |
{ | |
delete node; | |
return; | |
} | |
index++; | |
while (index < maxChildren && !node->children[index]) index++; | |
} | |
if (index < maxChildren) | |
{ | |
st->push(make_pair(node, index)); | |
while (index < maxChildren && !node->children[index]) index++; | |
if (index < maxChildren) node = node->children[index]; | |
} | |
} | |
} while (true); | |
delete st; | |
} | |
int main() | |
{ | |
Node *head = createLongTree(); | |
IterTreeDelete(head); | |
return 0; | |
} |
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