Command line cheat sheet

README.adoc

Command Line Cheat Sheet

Git

Housekeeping

Clean up branches

Remove branches that don’t have remote branches anymore.

$ git fetch -p && for branch in `git branch -vv | grep ': gone]' | awk '{print $1}'`; do git branch -D $branch; done

Undo

Reset branch to a certain commit

$ git reset --hard {commitID}

Reset branch to the remote branch

Reset the local branch to the last state of the corresponding remote branch.

$ git reset --hard origin

Undo last commit

Revert the last commit, but keep the changes.

$ git reset HEAD~1

Delete a tag

Revert the last commit, but keep the changes.

$ git tag --delete  {tag}
$ git push --delete origin {tag}

Merging

Merge a remote branch

$ git merge origin/master

Squash Merge

Merge another branch and squash all changes into a single commit.

$ git merge --squash  {branchName}

Repository Templates

Syncing with the Repository Template

In order to stay in sync with a GitHub repository template, add the template repository as a remote:

$ git remote add template {[email protected]:{repoName}.git}
$ git remote update

Merge branches from the template into your repository:

$ git fetch
$ git merge --allow-unrelated-histories template/master

Alternatively, check out specific files from the template:

$ git fetch
$ git checkout template/master -- path/to/file

Misc

Check out some files from another branch

Pull in some files or directories from another branch into the current work directoy.

$ git checkout master ./{path}