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Created January 17, 2018 20:35
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Markdown my talk about GPG and Yubikey
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yubikey.md

Security with

[fit] Yubikey and GPG

--

@andreicek

about me

  • JavaScript Engineer @ Infinum
  • Open source fanatic and contributor
  • Strong believer in overdoing security

--

  • twitter: @andreicek
  • site: andrei.im

PGP vs. OpenPGP vs. GnuPG

  • PGP (1991.), commercial and closed product, later know as Symantec's software suite of encryption tools
  • OpenPGP, a standard that was proposed in 1997. to IETF and accepted
  • GnuPG and implementation of OpenPGP standard (the one we'll use today)

What is this talk about?

  1. Installing GnuPG
  2. Encrypting and decrypting
  3. Signing stuff - what and what not
  4. GPG keys (sig/enc/auth)
  5. Hardware (aka. spending a bunch of money)

What this talk is not about?

  1. Math behind the thing
  2. Commercial tools and implementations
  3. SmartCard standard :(

Installing GnuPG

Win/Linux/MacOS/*BSD

  • on most systems you might already have it
  • install version 2.x.x (! - a bit safer and easier to use)
sudo apt-get install gnupg2
sudo brew install gnupg2
sudo pkg install gnupg2

on Windows systems use Linux on Windows if possible

❤️ Your first key ❤️

gpg --gen-key # and follow the interactive setup

tips 'n' tricks for a safer key:

  • use RSA (for now)
  • 4096 key size
  • setup a passphrase, DO NOT skip this
  • you can add (and you should) all of your email addresses

fit

fit

Signing private stuff

  • don't. it's better to encrypt, always
  • bad guys will be able to verify it's you and see the contents - making you liable

What you should sign?

  • git commits
  • packages on package managers (apt-get, bundler, etc.)

Git commits

  • verify that the code is yours

  • don't forget to upload your public key to a git service provider of your choosing

git config --global commit.gpgsign true

[fit] Why package managers should

[fit] always sign their packages?

fit

Ok, so we know how to use this. GPG all the things!

Structure of a GPG key

  • Encrypting and decrypting key
  • Signing key
  • Authorization key (think SSH!)
pub   rsa4096 2016-10-02 [SC]
      11F34CE458A1481802115140F611EAEFA07D5401
uid           [ultimate] Andrei Zvonimir Crnkovic (My GPG key) <[email protected]>
uid           [ultimate] Andrei Zvonimir Crnkovic (My GPG key) <[email protected]>
uid           [ultimate] Andrei Zvonimir Crnkovic <[email protected]>
sub   rsa4096 2016-10-02 [E]
sub   rsa2112 2017-11-13 [A]

All of this is for nothing if you don't have friends

  • sharing your keys using your website or using a keyserver

    • pgp.mit.edu
    • Keybase.io (would not recommend)

  • upload your keys

  • fetch your friends keys

  • sign them, and upload them

fit

fit

Selecting a correct Yubikey

  • anything from a Yubikey 4 lineup + Neo
  • prices start from $40 and go up to $60
  • you should really buy two (but don't)
  • other vendors are fine too! but the tooling is great

Moving keys to the device

  • back up all of the keys, both private and public somewhere you trust
    • my method: export, gzip, encrypt with openssl, upload to S3 and Google Drive
    • second recommended option: store on an encrypted drive!
  • once on the device - always on the device
  • Change PINs! DO NOT FORGET THIS
  • https://github.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide#configure-smartcard

[fit] A Yubikey should

[fit] never

[fit] leave your person

Taking physical sec to a new level

  • once left unattended you don't trust the device
  • once another person touched the device you don't trust the device
  • never let bad guys see the device or know that you have one

References

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