Vagrant debian vbguest workaround

About: bake vagrant image with guest additions

This is a quick workaround for https://github.com/dotless-de/vagrant-vbguest/issues/399
instead of relying on the vagrant plugin, this solution bakes a new vagrant image with the guest additions installed, 
this new image can then be used as base in your vagrant.
the main drawback is that you need to bake the image separetely every time you setup the project or make a change to the base

bake.sh

#!/bin/bash

# clean before starting
vagrant box remove --force debian-11-guest
vagrant destroy -f

# start the vagrant machine and install guest additions
vagrant up

# package a box and install it locally
vagrant package
vagrant box add debian-11-guest ./package.box

# clean after done
rm package.box
vagrant destroy -f

install-guest.sh

#!/bin/bash
echo "install Virtualbox Guest Additions"

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get -y install dkms build-essential wget


echo "downloading linux headers from debian snapshot server"
# this is only valid for kernel 5.10.0-3-amd64
LINUX_COMMONS="https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/20211001T101807Z/pool/main/l/linux/linux-headers-5.10.0-9-common_5.10.70-1_all.deb"
wget -q "${LINUX_COMMONS}"
sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-5.10.0-9-common_5.10.70-1_all.deb

LINUX_HEADERS="https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/20211001T101807Z/pool/main/l/linux/linux-headers-5.10.0-9-amd64_5.10.70-1_amd64.deb"
wget -q "${LINUX_HEADERS}"
sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-5.10.0-9-amd64_5.10.70-1_amd64.deb



echo "download and install guest additions"
# https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox
wget -q https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.34/VBoxGuestAdditions_6.1.34.iso
sudo mkdir /mnt/cdrom
sudo mount -o loop /home/vagrant/VBoxGuestAdditions_6.1.34.iso /mnt/cdrom
cd /mnt/cdrom || exit 1

sudo sh ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run --nox11 || true

echo "clean"
apt-get autoremove
apt-get autoclean

vagrantfile

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :


# boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
# https://app.vagrantup.com/debian/boxes/bullseye64
VAGRANT_VM_BASE = "debian/bullseye64"
# when updating the version, the header files need to be updates in install-guest.sh as well
VAGRANT_VM_VERSION = "11.20211018.1"

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

    config.vm.box = "#{VAGRANT_VM_BASE}"
    config.vm.box_version = "#{VAGRANT_VM_VERSION}"
    #item.vm.hostname = "#{VAGRANT_VM_NAME}"

    config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
        # set the name of the VM
        v.name = "debian-11-guest"

        # use a linked clone of the imported machine
        v.linked_clone = true
    end

    config.vm.provision "shell", inline: "echo 'vagrant:vagrant' | sudo chpasswd"
    config.vm.provision "shell", path: "install-guest.sh"

end