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March 1, 2022 22:04
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A Prolog problem to solve a Knights-and-Knaves example from a teambuilding exercise
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% Constraint Logic Programming | |
:- use_module(library(clpb)). % Boolean constraints | |
animals(1, [Horse, Cow, Chicken, Pig, Sheep, Goat, Swan, Cat]) :- | |
sat(card([6],[Horse, Cow, Chicken, Pig, Sheep, Goat, Swan, Cat])), | |
% Swan: "I'm the only honest bird" | |
sat(Swan =:= ~Chicken), | |
% Cow: "You can't trust the cat" | |
sat(Cow =:= ~Cat), | |
% Chicken: "The goat is honest" | |
sat(Chicken =:= Goat), | |
% Pig: "The horse is supremely trustworthy" | |
sat(Pig =:= Horse), | |
% Horse: "I wouldn't lie, but the cow would" | |
sat(Horse =:= ~Cow), | |
% Sheep: "One of my hooved brethren is a liar" | |
sat(Sheep =:= card([2],[Horse, Cow, Pig])), | |
% Cat: not a liar. | |
sat(Cat =:= Cat), | |
% Goat: Lying four-legged == lying birds | |
sat(Goat =:= ( | |
card([2],[Chicken, Swan])*card([6],[Horse,Cow,Pig,Sheep,Goat,Cat]) + | |
card([1],[Chicken, Swan])*card([5],[Horse,Cow,Pig,Sheep,Goat,Cat]) + | |
card([0],[Chicken, Swan])*card([4],[Horse,Cow,Pig,Sheep,Goat,Cat]) | |
)), | |
labeling([Horse, Cow, Chicken, Pig, Sheep, Goat, Swan, Cat]). | |
/** <examples> Your example queries go here, e.g. | |
?- animals(1, [Horse, Cow, Chicken, Pig, Sheep, Goat, Swan, Cat]). | |
*/ |
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