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November 4, 2022 15:44
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Flutter needing persistent header within tabview
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import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; | |
void main() => runApp(const MyApp()); | |
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { | |
const MyApp({super.key}); | |
static const String _title = 'Flutter Code Sample'; | |
@override | |
Widget build(BuildContext context) { | |
return const MaterialApp( | |
title: _title, | |
home: MyStatelessWidget(), | |
); | |
} | |
} | |
class MyStatelessWidget extends StatelessWidget { | |
const MyStatelessWidget({super.key}); | |
@override | |
Widget build(BuildContext context) { | |
final List<String> tabs = <String>['Tab 1', 'Tab 2']; | |
return DefaultTabController( | |
length: tabs.length, // This is the number of tabs. | |
child: Scaffold( | |
body: NestedScrollView( | |
headerSliverBuilder: (BuildContext context, bool innerBoxIsScrolled) { | |
// These are the slivers that show up in the "outer" scroll view. | |
return <Widget>[ | |
SliverOverlapAbsorber( | |
// This widget takes the overlapping behavior of the SliverAppBar, | |
// and redirects it to the SliverOverlapInjector below. If it is | |
// missing, then it is possible for the nested "inner" scroll view | |
// below to end up under the SliverAppBar even when the inner | |
// scroll view thinks it has not been scrolled. | |
// This is not necessary if the "headerSliverBuilder" only builds | |
// widgets that do not overlap the next sliver. | |
handle: | |
NestedScrollView.sliverOverlapAbsorberHandleFor(context), | |
sliver: SliverAppBar( | |
title: | |
const Text('Books'), // This is the title in the app bar. | |
pinned: true, | |
expandedHeight: 150.0, | |
// The "forceElevated" property causes the SliverAppBar to show | |
// a shadow. The "innerBoxIsScrolled" parameter is true when the | |
// inner scroll view is scrolled beyond its "zero" point, i.e. | |
// when it appears to be scrolled below the SliverAppBar. | |
// Without this, there are cases where the shadow would appear | |
// or not appear inappropriately, because the SliverAppBar is | |
// not actually aware of the precise position of the inner | |
// scroll views. | |
forceElevated: innerBoxIsScrolled, | |
bottom: TabBar( | |
// These are the widgets to put in each tab in the tab bar. | |
tabs: tabs.map((String name) => Tab(text: name)).toList(), | |
), | |
), | |
), | |
]; | |
}, | |
body: TabBarView( | |
// These are the contents of the tab views, below the tabs. | |
children: tabs.map((String name) { | |
return SafeArea( | |
top: false, | |
bottom: false, | |
child: Builder( | |
// This Builder is needed to provide a BuildContext that is | |
// "inside" the NestedScrollView, so that | |
// sliverOverlapAbsorberHandleFor() can find the | |
// NestedScrollView. | |
builder: (BuildContext context) { | |
return CustomScrollView( | |
// The "controller" and "primary" members should be left | |
// unset, so that the NestedScrollView can control this | |
// inner scroll view. | |
// If the "controller" property is set, then this scroll | |
// view will not be associated with the NestedScrollView. | |
// The PageStorageKey should be unique to this ScrollView; | |
// it allows the list to remember its scroll position when | |
// the tab view is not on the screen. | |
key: PageStorageKey<String>(name), | |
slivers: <Widget>[ | |
SliverOverlapInjector( | |
// This is the flip side of the SliverOverlapAbsorber | |
// above. | |
handle: | |
NestedScrollView.sliverOverlapAbsorberHandleFor( | |
context), | |
), | |
SliverPadding( | |
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0), | |
// In this example, the inner scroll view has | |
// fixed-height list items, hence the use of | |
// SliverFixedExtentList. However, one could use any | |
// sliver widget here, e.g. SliverList or SliverGrid. | |
sliver: SliverFixedExtentList( | |
// The items in this example are fixed to 48 pixels | |
// high. This matches the Material Design spec for | |
// ListTile widgets. | |
itemExtent: 48.0, | |
delegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate( | |
(BuildContext context, int index) { | |
// This builder is called for each child. | |
// In this example, we just number each list item. | |
if (index==0){ | |
return const SliverAppBar( | |
pinned: true, | |
title: Text('First Row'), | |
); | |
} | |
return ListTile( | |
title: Text('Item $index'), | |
); | |
}, | |
// The childCount of the SliverChildBuilderDelegate | |
// specifies how many children this inner list | |
// has. In this example, each tab has a list of | |
// exactly 30 items, but this is arbitrary. | |
childCount: 30, | |
), | |
), | |
), | |
], | |
); | |
}, | |
), | |
); | |
}).toList(), | |
), | |
), | |
), | |
); | |
} | |
} |
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