Install & Setup WordPress 
Author: Josef Jezek
Install LAMP Server
# Packages for latest PHP
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php5
sudo apt-get update
sudo tasksel install lamp-server
sudo apt-get install php5-gd php5-curl php5-cgi php5-dev php5-mcrypt php5-pspell php-apc php5-imagick phpmyadmin
wget -y
sudo a2enmod rewrite ssl actions
sudo a2dismod php5
sudo service apache2 restart
# MariaDB
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16214517/installing-mariadb-unmet-dependencies-mariadb-server-5-5
# NGINX
http://www.organic-development.com/blog/apache-vs-nginx-performance-comparison.html
http://systemsarchitect.net/apache2-vs-nginx-for-php-applicationInstall LEMP Server
# Latest Nginx Stable repository NO
# sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/stable
# Latest Nginx Custom repository
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:brianmercer/nginx
# Latest PHP 5.4
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php5
# Latest phpMyAdmin
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nijel/phpmyadmin
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
sudo vi /etc/mysql/conf.d/wordpress_1CPU_1GB.cnf
sudo service mysql restart
sudo apt-get install nginx-custom wget -y
sudo apt-get install php5-common php5-mysqlnd php5-xmlrpc php5-cgi php5-curl php5-gd php5-cli php5-fpm php-apc php5-dev php5-mcrypt php5-intl php5-tidy php5-imagick php5-pspell php-pear phpmyadmin -y
sudo vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# For 1 CPU
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 256;
}
http {
server_tokens off;
client_max_body_size 8m;
reset_timedout_connection on;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
upstream php5-fpm {
keepalive 8;
server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
}
sudo vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress-mu.conf
sudo vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/restrictions.conf
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/wordpress
sudo service nginx configtest
sudo service nginx restart
sudo tail /var/log/nginx/error.log
- http://nginxpress.com
- http://rtcamp.com/wordpress-nginx/tutorials/multisite/subdomains/w3-total-cache
- http://rtcamp.com/wordpress-nginx/tutorials/multisite/static-files-handling
- http://wpmu.org/wordpress-multisite-wordpress-nginx/
- http://avav.byethost5.com/?p=166
- http://www.openlogic.com/wazi/bid/272031/Replacing-MySQL-with-MariaDB
- https://extremeshok.com/2012/10/08/ubuntu-12-04-web-application-node-nginx-php5-fpm-phpmyadmin-mariadb-mysql-apc-geoip-ioncube-tuning
- https://www.digitalocean.com/community/articles/how-to-install-linux-nginx-mysql-php-lemp-stack-on-ubuntu-12-04
- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12213255/nginx-magento-multiple-websites
Install WordPress
Check Download page for latest version of WordPress and update VERSION - only for czech lang
wget -O wordpress.tar.gz http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
# VERSION=3.5.1
# wget -O wordpress.tar.gz http://cs.wordpress.org/wordpress-$VERSION-cs_CZ.tar.gz
tar xzf wordpress.tar.gz
sudo cp -R wordpress /var/www
sudo chown -R www-data /var/www/wordpress
mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
CREATE USER 'wordpress-user';
SET PASSWORD FOR 'wordpress-user' = PASSWORD("wpass321*");
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpress-user'@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'wpass321*';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit
sudo vi /var/www/wordpress/.htaccess
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName example.com
ServerAlias www.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/wordpress
<Directory /var/www/wordpress>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from All
</Directory>
LogLevel warn
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/wordpress_error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/wordpress_access.log combined
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect http to https
# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
# RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
# Remove www prefix
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.example.com$ [NC]
# RewriteRule ^\/?(.*)$ http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
# Add www prefix
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com$
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com$1 [R=301]
# Settings for CGI
ScriptAlias /local-bin /usr/bin
AddHandler application/x-httpd-php5 php
Action application/x-httpd-php5 /local-bin/php-cgi
Alias /data /media/data
<Directory /media/data>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress-ssl
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName example.com
ServerAlias www.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/wordpress
<Directory /var/www/wordpress>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from All
</Directory>
LogLevel warn
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/wordpress_ssl_error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/wordpress_ssl_access.log combined
RewriteEngine On
# Remove www prefix
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.example.com$ [NC]
# RewriteRule ^\/?(.*)$ https://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
# Add www prefix
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com$
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com$1 [R=301]
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/cert-example.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/cert-example.com.key
# Settings for CGI
ScriptAlias /local-bin /usr/bin
AddHandler application/x-httpd-php5 php
Action application/x-httpd-php5 /local-bin/php-cgi
</VirtualHost>
# Create self-signed SSL Certificate
DOMAIN=example.com
[email protected]
sudo openssl genrsa -out /etc/ssl/private/cert-$DOMAIN.key 1024 && echo -ne "\n\n\n\n\n$DOMAIN\n$ADMIN\n" | sudo openssl req -new -key /etc/ssl/private/cert-$DOMAIN.key -x509 -out /etc/ssl/certs/cert-$DOMAIN.crt -days 999
sudo a2ensite wordpress wordpress-ssl
sudo service apache2 reloadsudo vi /var/www/wordpress/wp-config.php
define('WPLANG', 'cs_CZ');
define('FORCE_SSL_ADMIN', true);
define('FORCE_SSL_LOGIN', true);
define('DISABLE_WP_CRON', true);
define('WP_ALLOW_MULTISITE', true);
sudo crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /usr/bin/php5 -q /var/www/wordpress/wp-cron.php > /dev/null 2>&1
sudo vi /var/www/wordpress/.htaccess
# protect wp-config
<files wp-config.php>
order deny,allow
deny from all
</files>
# protect wp-cron
<files wp-cron.php>
order deny,allow
deny from all
</files>