Shared via Rust Playground

playground.rs

#![feature(unsize)]
#![feature(raw)]
#![feature(const_fn)]

use std::marker::{Unsize, PhantomData};
use std::fmt::Display;
use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::raw::TraitObject;
use std::cell::Cell;
use std::mem;
use std::ops::Deref;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::sync::Arc;

trait Dst: Unsize<Self> {}
impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<T>> Dst for T {}

type Meta = *mut ();

#[repr(C)]
struct MetaField<D: ?Sized + Dst, T: ?Sized + Unsize<D> = D> {
    meta: Meta,
    _marker: PhantomData<Cell<*const D>>,
    data: T,
}

impl<D: ?Sized + Dst, T: Unsize<D>> MetaField<D, T> {
    fn new(t: T) -> MetaField<D, T> {
        MetaField {
            meta: unsafe { 
                super_transmute::<*const D, TraitObject>(&t as &D).vtable 
            },
            data: t,
            _marker: PhantomData,
        }
    }
}

impl<D: ?Sized + Dst, T: ?Sized + Unsize<D>> Deref for MetaField<D, T> {
    type Target = T;
    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
        &self.data
    }
}

unsafe trait MetaPrefix<D: ?Sized + Dst> {}
unsafe impl<D: ?Sized + Dst, T: ?Sized + Unsize<D>> MetaPrefix<D> for MetaField<D, T> {}

unsafe trait Ptr: Sized + Deref {
    type Erased: Ptr;
    unsafe fn erase(self) -> Self::Erased
    {
        let this = super_transmute::<Self, TraitObject>(self);
        super_transmute(this.data)
    }
    unsafe fn unerase<T>(self, meta: Meta) -> T {
        let this = TraitObject {
            data: super_transmute(self),
            vtable: super_transmute(meta),
        };
        super_transmute(this)
    }
    unsafe fn as_unerased<T: ?Sized + Dst>(&self, meta: Meta) -> &T {
        let this = TraitObject {
            data: super_transmute(&**self),
            vtable: super_transmute(meta),
        };
        super_transmute(this)
    }
}

unsafe impl<'a, T: ?Sized> Ptr for &'a T { type Erased = &'a (); }
unsafe impl<'a, T: ?Sized> Ptr for &'a mut T { type Erased = &'a mut (); }
unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> Ptr for Box<T> { type Erased = Box<()>; }
unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> Ptr for Rc<T> { type Erased = Rc<()>; }
unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> Ptr for Arc<T> { type Erased = Arc<()>; }

struct Thin<P: Ptr> 
    where P::Erased: Deref<Target = ()>
{
    data: P::Erased,
    _marker: PhantomData<P>,
}

impl<P: Ptr> Thin<P> 
    where P::Erased: Deref<Target = ()>
{
    fn new(dst: P) -> Thin<P> 
    {
        unsafe {
            Thin {
                data: dst.erase(),
                _marker: PhantomData,
            }
        }
    }
}
impl<P: Ptr + Deref> Deref for Thin<P> 
    where P::Erased: Deref<Target = ()>,
          P::Target: Dst,
{
    type Target = P::Target;
    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
        unsafe {
            let meta = *super_transmute::<&(), &Meta>(&*self.data);
            self.data.as_unerased(meta)
        }
    }
}

use std::ptr;

unsafe fn super_transmute<T, U>(t: T) -> U {
    let p: *const T = &t;
    let p: *const U = p as *const _;
    let u: U = ptr::read(&*p);
    mem::forget(t);
    u
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

struct DstWrap<T: ?Sized> {
    _stuff: [u64; 3],
    _t: T,
}

fn main() {
    let x: &MetaField<Display>          = &MetaField::new(5);
    let y: &MetaField<DstWrap<Display>> = &MetaField::new(DstWrap { _stuff: [0,0,0], _t: 10 });
    let z: Box<MetaField<Display>>      = Box::new(MetaField::new(42));
    let rc: Rc<MetaField<Display>>      = Rc::new(MetaField::new(64211));

    println!("size_of x: {} display: {}", mem::size_of_val(&x), &**x);
    println!("size_of y: {}", mem::size_of_val(&y));
    println!("size_of z: {} display: {}", mem::size_of_val(&z), &**z);
    println!("size_of rc: {} display: {}", mem::size_of_val(&rc), &**rc);

    let x_thin: Thin<&MetaField<Display>> = Thin::new(x);
    let y_thin: Thin<&MetaField<DstWrap<Display>>> = Thin::new(y);
    let z_thin: Thin<Box<MetaField<Display>>> = Thin::new(z);
    let rc_thin: Thin<Rc<MetaField<Display>>> = Thin::new(rc);

    println!("size_of x_thin: {} display {}", mem::size_of_val(&x_thin), &**x_thin);
    println!("size_of y_thin: {}", mem::size_of_val(&y_thin));
    println!("size_of z_thin: {} display {}", mem::size_of_val(&z_thin), &**z_thin);
    println!("size_of rc_thin: {} display {}", mem::size_of_val(&rc_thin), &**rc_thin);
}