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May 26, 2015 05:25
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replace_words() returns newly malloc'd C string from find/replace on C input txt. can replace multiple words in one call
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/* replace.c code snippet | |
* Copyright 2015 Dr Paul Brewer Economic and Financial Technology Consulting LLC | |
* License: MIT | |
* http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT | |
*/ | |
#include <ctype.h> | |
#include <errno.h> | |
#include <stdio.h> | |
#include <stdlib.h> | |
#include <string.h> | |
#include <argz.h> | |
char *replace_words(const char *txt, int words, const char * const *forests, const char * const *laughter){ | |
/* And its whispered by nerds after checking params to replace_words() */ | |
/* libc is space splitting txt into tokens. */ | |
/* A new string will dawn from malloc it's drawn */ | |
/* and forests will instead echo laughter */ | |
/* note: strips extra (doubled or more) spaces */ | |
if (NULL==txt) | |
return NULL; | |
char *in = strdup(txt); | |
if (NULL==in) | |
return NULL; | |
if ((words <=0) || (NULL==forests) || (NULL==laughter)) | |
return in; | |
char *argz; | |
size_t argzlen; | |
const int sep=' '; | |
int e = argz_create_sep(in, sep, &argz, &argzlen); | |
if (e){ | |
free(in); | |
return NULL; | |
} | |
int j; | |
for(j=0;j<words;++j){ | |
unsigned int replace_count; | |
if ( (forests[j]) && (laughter[j]) ){ | |
e = argz_replace(&argz, &argzlen, forests[j], laughter[j], &replace_count); | |
if (e){ | |
free(in); | |
return NULL; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
argz_stringify(argz,argzlen,sep); | |
if (argz != in){ | |
free(in); | |
} | |
return argz; | |
} | |
/* example: | |
* ./replace foo bar ho hum | |
* replaces "foo" with "bar" and "ho" with "hum" | |
* in streaming input from stdin and prints resulting lines to stdout | |
*/ | |
int main(int argc, char **argv){ | |
const char *a = argv[1]; | |
const char *b = argv[2]; | |
const char *c = argv[3]; | |
const char *d = argv[4]; | |
const char *fromword[2] = {a,c}; | |
const char *toword[2] = {b,d}; | |
char buf[2048]; | |
while (fgets(buf,2047,stdin)){ | |
char *out = strimreplacewords(buf, 2, fromword, toword); | |
printf("%s\n",out); | |
free(out); | |
} | |
} |
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