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This is a Generic Implementation of AVL tree in java.
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import java.util.LinkedList; | |
import java.util.Queue; | |
public class AVLTree<T extends Comparable<T>> { | |
Node<T> root; | |
public AVLTree() { | |
root = null; | |
} | |
public T Maximum() { | |
Node<T> local = root; | |
if (local == null) | |
return null; | |
while (local.getRight() != null) | |
local = local.getRight(); | |
return local.getData(); | |
} | |
public T Minimum() { | |
Node<T> local = root; | |
if (local == null) | |
return null; | |
while (local.getLeft() != null) { | |
local = local.getLeft(); | |
} | |
return local.getData(); | |
} | |
private int depth(Node<T> node) { | |
if (node == null) | |
return 0; | |
return node.getDepth(); | |
// 1 + Math.max(depth(node.getLeft()), depth(node.getRight())); | |
} | |
public Node<T> insert(T data) { | |
root = insert(root, data); | |
switch (balanceNumber(root)) { | |
case 1: | |
root = rotateLeft(root); | |
break; | |
case -1: | |
root = rotateRight(root); | |
break; | |
default: | |
break; | |
} | |
return root; | |
} | |
public Node<T> insert(Node<T> node, T data) { | |
if (node == null) | |
return new Node<T>(data); | |
if (node.getData().compareTo(data) > 0) { | |
node = new Node<T>(node.getData(), insert(node.getLeft(), data), | |
node.getRight()); | |
// node.setLeft(insert(node.getLeft(), data)); | |
} else if (node.getData().compareTo(data) < 0) { | |
// node.setRight(insert(node.getRight(), data)); | |
node = new Node<T>(node.getData(), node.getLeft(), insert( | |
node.getRight(), data)); | |
} | |
// After insert the new node, check and rebalance the current node if | |
// necessary. | |
switch (balanceNumber(node)) { | |
case 1: | |
node = rotateLeft(node); | |
break; | |
case -1: | |
node = rotateRight(node); | |
break; | |
default: | |
return node; | |
} | |
return node; | |
} | |
private int balanceNumber(Node<T> node) { | |
int L = depth(node.getLeft()); | |
int R = depth(node.getRight()); | |
if (L - R >= 2) | |
return -1; | |
else if (L - R <= -2) | |
return 1; | |
return 0; | |
} | |
private Node<T> rotateLeft(Node<T> node) { | |
Node<T> q = node; | |
Node<T> p = q.getRight(); | |
Node<T> c = q.getLeft(); | |
Node<T> a = p.getLeft(); | |
Node<T> b = p.getRight(); | |
q = new Node<T>(q.getData(), c, a); | |
p = new Node<T>(p.getData(), q, b); | |
return p; | |
} | |
private Node<T> rotateRight(Node<T> node) { | |
Node<T> q = node; | |
Node<T> p = q.getLeft(); | |
Node<T> c = q.getRight(); | |
Node<T> a = p.getLeft(); | |
Node<T> b = p.getRight(); | |
q = new Node<T>(q.getData(), b, c); | |
p = new Node<T>(p.getData(), a, q); | |
return p; | |
} | |
public boolean search(T data) { | |
Node<T> local = root; | |
while (local != null) { | |
if (local.getData().compareTo(data) == 0) | |
return true; | |
else if (local.getData().compareTo(data) > 0) | |
local = local.getLeft(); | |
else | |
local = local.getRight(); | |
} | |
return false; | |
} | |
public String toString() { | |
return root.toString(); | |
} | |
public void PrintTree() { | |
root.level = 0; | |
Queue<Node<T>> queue = new LinkedList<Node<T>>(); | |
queue.add(root); | |
while (!queue.isEmpty()) { | |
Node<T> node = queue.poll(); | |
System.out.println(node); | |
int level = node.level; | |
Node<T> left = node.getLeft(); | |
Node<T> right = node.getRight(); | |
if (left != null) { | |
left.level = level + 1; | |
queue.add(left); | |
} | |
if (right != null) { | |
right.level = level + 1; | |
queue.add(right); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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/** | |
* | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* @author antonio081014 | |
* @time Jul 5, 2013, 9:31:10 PM | |
*/ | |
public class Main { | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
AVLTree<Integer> tree = new AVLTree<Integer>(); | |
for (int i = 1; i <= 7; i++) | |
tree.insert(new Integer(i)); | |
tree.PrintTree(); | |
} | |
} |
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/** | |
* | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* @author antonio081014 | |
* @time Jul 5, 2013, 9:31:32 PM | |
*/ | |
public class Node<T extends Comparable<T>> implements Comparable<Node<T>> { | |
private T data; | |
private Node<T> left; | |
private Node<T> right; | |
public int level; | |
private int depth; | |
public Node(T data) { | |
this(data, null, null); | |
} | |
public Node(T data, Node<T> left, Node<T> right) { | |
super(); | |
this.data = data; | |
this.left = left; | |
this.right = right; | |
if (left == null && right == null) | |
setDepth(1); | |
else if (left == null) | |
setDepth(right.getDepth() + 1); | |
else if (right == null) | |
setDepth(left.getDepth() + 1); | |
else | |
setDepth(Math.max(left.getDepth(), right.getDepth()) + 1); | |
} | |
public T getData() { | |
return data; | |
} | |
public void setData(T data) { | |
this.data = data; | |
} | |
public Node<T> getLeft() { | |
return left; | |
} | |
public void setLeft(Node<T> left) { | |
this.left = left; | |
} | |
public Node<T> getRight() { | |
return right; | |
} | |
public void setRight(Node<T> right) { | |
this.right = right; | |
} | |
/** | |
* @return the depth | |
*/ | |
public int getDepth() { | |
return depth; | |
} | |
/** | |
* @param depth | |
* the depth to set | |
*/ | |
public void setDepth(int depth) { | |
this.depth = depth; | |
} | |
@Override | |
public int compareTo(Node<T> o) { | |
return this.data.compareTo(o.data); | |
} | |
@Override | |
public String toString() { | |
return "Level " + level + ": " + data; | |
} | |
} |
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When printing nodes, this might help a little bit more: