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Example Server Sent Events (SSE) server in Golang
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<html> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="UTF-8"> | |
<title>Server-sent events demo</title> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<button>Close the connection</button> | |
<ul> | |
</ul> | |
<script> | |
var button = document.querySelector('button'); | |
var evtSource = new EventSource('http://127.0.0.1:3000'); | |
console.log(evtSource.withCredentials); | |
console.log(evtSource.readyState); | |
console.log(evtSource.url); | |
var eventList = document.querySelector('ul'); | |
evtSource.onopen = function() { | |
console.log("Connection to server opened."); | |
}; | |
evtSource.onmessage = function(e) { | |
var newElement = document.createElement("li"); | |
newElement.textContent = "message: " + e.data; | |
eventList.appendChild(newElement); | |
}; | |
evtSource.onerror = function() { | |
console.log("EventSource failed."); | |
}; | |
button.onclick = function() { | |
console.log('Connection closed'); | |
evtSource.close(); | |
}; | |
// evtSource.addEventListener("ping", function(e) { | |
// var newElement = document.createElement("li"); | |
// | |
// var obj = JSON.parse(e.data); | |
// newElement.innerHTML = "ping at " + obj.time; | |
// eventList.appendChild(newElement); | |
// }, false); | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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// Copyright (c) 2017 Ismael Celis | |
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | |
// copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | |
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | |
// SOFTWARE. | |
package main | |
import ( | |
"fmt" | |
"log" | |
"net/http" | |
"time" | |
) | |
// Example SSE server in Golang. | |
// $ go run sse.go | |
type Broker struct { | |
// Events are pushed to this channel by the main events-gathering routine | |
Notifier chan []byte | |
// New client connections | |
newClients chan chan []byte | |
// Closed client connections | |
closingClients chan chan []byte | |
// Client connections registry | |
clients map[chan []byte]bool | |
} | |
func NewServer() (broker *Broker) { | |
// Instantiate a broker | |
broker = &Broker{ | |
Notifier: make(chan []byte, 1), | |
newClients: make(chan chan []byte), | |
closingClients: make(chan chan []byte), | |
clients: make(map[chan []byte]bool), | |
} | |
// Set it running - listening and broadcasting events | |
go broker.listen() | |
return | |
} | |
func (broker *Broker) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) { | |
// Make sure that the writer supports flushing. | |
// | |
flusher, ok := rw.(http.Flusher) | |
if !ok { | |
http.Error(rw, "Streaming unsupported!", http.StatusInternalServerError) | |
return | |
} | |
rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/event-stream") | |
rw.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache") | |
rw.Header().Set("Connection", "keep-alive") | |
rw.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") | |
// Each connection registers its own message channel with the Broker's connections registry | |
messageChan := make(chan []byte) | |
// Signal the broker that we have a new connection | |
broker.newClients <- messageChan | |
// Remove this client from the map of connected clients | |
// when this handler exits. | |
defer func() { | |
broker.closingClients <- messageChan | |
}() | |
// Listen to connection close and un-register messageChan | |
// notify := rw.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify() | |
notify := req.Context().Done() | |
go func() { | |
<-notify | |
broker.closingClients <- messageChan | |
}() | |
for { | |
// Write to the ResponseWriter | |
// Server Sent Events compatible | |
fmt.Fprintf(rw, "data: %s\n\n", <-messageChan) | |
// Flush the data immediatly instead of buffering it for later. | |
flusher.Flush() | |
} | |
} | |
func (broker *Broker) listen() { | |
for { | |
select { | |
case s := <-broker.newClients: | |
// A new client has connected. | |
// Register their message channel | |
broker.clients[s] = true | |
log.Printf("Client added. %d registered clients", len(broker.clients)) | |
case s := <-broker.closingClients: | |
// A client has dettached and we want to | |
// stop sending them messages. | |
delete(broker.clients, s) | |
log.Printf("Removed client. %d registered clients", len(broker.clients)) | |
case event := <-broker.Notifier: | |
// We got a new event from the outside! | |
// Send event to all connected clients | |
for clientMessageChan, _ := range broker.clients { | |
clientMessageChan <- event | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
func main() { | |
broker := NewServer() | |
go func() { | |
for { | |
time.Sleep(time.Second * 2) | |
eventString := fmt.Sprintf("the time is %v", time.Now()) | |
log.Println("Receiving event") | |
broker.Notifier <- []byte(eventString) | |
} | |
}() | |
log.Fatal("HTTP server error: ", http.ListenAndServe("localhost:3000", broker)) | |
} |
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