Created
May 22, 2012 16:17
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Singleton implementation in Python
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def singleton(cls): | |
class Singleton(cls): | |
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs): | |
try: | |
return cls.__instance | |
except AttributeError: | |
cls.__instance = super(Singleton, cls).__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs) | |
cls.instance = cls.__instance | |
return cls.__instance | |
t = Singleton | |
t.__name__ = cls.__name__ | |
return t | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
@singleton | |
class First(object): | |
pass | |
@singleton | |
class Another(object): | |
pass | |
@singleton | |
class Third(list): | |
pass | |
s1 = First() | |
s2 = First() | |
assert s1 == s2 | |
assert s1 == s2.instance | |
assert s2 == First.instance | |
a1 = Another() | |
a2 = Another() | |
assert a1 == a2 | |
assert a1 == a2.instance | |
assert a2 == Another.instance | |
assert First.instance != Another.instance | |
t1 = Third() | |
assert len(t1) == 0 | |
assert t1 == Third.instance | |
assert Third.instance != Another.instance |
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