Large file upload in SharePoint Online with CSOM PowerShell

LargeFileUpload.ps1

Try{
    Add-Type -Path 'C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\16\ISAPI\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.dll'
    Add-Type -Path 'C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\16\ISAPI\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Runtime.dll'
} 
catch {
    Write-Host $_.Exception.Message
    Write-Host "No further parts of the migration will be completed" 
}

Function UploadFileInSlice ($ctx, $libraryName, $fileName, $fileChunkSizeInMB) {
    
    $fileChunkSizeInMB = 9

    # Each sliced upload requires a unique ID.
    $UploadId = [GUID]::NewGuid()

    # Get the name of the file.
    $UniqueFileName = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileName($fileName)


    # Get the folder to upload into. 
    $Docs = $ctx.Web.Lists.GetByTitle($libraryName)
    $ctx.Load($Docs)
    $ctx.Load($Docs.RootFolder)
    $ctx.ExecuteQuery()

    # Get the information about the folder that will hold the file.
    $ServerRelativeUrlOfRootFolder = $Docs.RootFolder.ServerRelativeUrl

    # File object.
    [Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.File] $upload

    
    # Calculate block size in bytes.
    $BlockSize = $fileChunkSizeInMB * 1024 * 1024

    
    # Get the size of the file.
    $FileSize = (Get-Item $fileName).length

    if ($FileSize -le $BlockSize)
    {
        # Use regular approach.
        $FileStream = New-Object IO.FileStream($fileName,[System.IO.FileMode]::Open)
        $FileCreationInfo = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.FileCreationInformation
        $FileCreationInfo.Overwrite = $true
        $FileCreationInfo.ContentStream = $FileStream
        $FileCreationInfo.URL = $UniqueFileName
        $Upload = $Docs.RootFolder.Files.Add($FileCreationInfo)
        $ctx.Load($Upload)
        $ctx.ExecuteQuery()
        return $Upload
    }
    else
    {
        
        # Use large file upload approach.
        $BytesUploaded = $null

        $Fs = $null

        Try {
            
            $Fs = [System.IO.File]::Open($fileName, [System.IO.FileMode]::Open, [System.IO.FileAccess]::Read, [System.IO.FileShare]::ReadWrite)

            $br = New-Object System.IO.BinaryReader($Fs)

            $buffer = New-Object System.Byte[]($BlockSize)
            $lastBuffer = $null
            $fileoffset = 0
            $totalBytesRead = 0
            $bytesRead
            $first = $true
            $last = $false

            # Read data from file system in blocks. 
            while(($bytesRead = $br.Read($buffer, 0, $buffer.Length)) -gt 0) {
                
                $totalBytesRead = $totalBytesRead + $bytesRead

                # You've reached the end of the file.
                if($totalBytesRead -eq $FileSize) {
                    $last = $true
                    # Copy to a new buffer that has the correct size.
                    $lastBuffer = New-Object System.Byte[]($bytesRead)
                    [array]::Copy($buffer, 0, $lastBuffer, 0, $bytesRead)
                }

                If($first)
                {
                    $ContentStream = New-Object System.IO.MemoryStream

                    # Add an empty file.
                    $fileInfo = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.FileCreationInformation
                    $fileInfo.ContentStream = $ContentStream
                    $fileInfo.Url = $UniqueFileName
                    $fileInfo.Overwrite = $true
                    $Upload = $Docs.RootFolder.Files.Add($fileInfo)
                    $ctx.Load($Upload)

                    # Start upload by uploading the first slice.
                    
                    $s = [System.IO.MemoryStream]::new($buffer) 
                    
                    # Call the start upload method on the first slice.
                    $BytesUploaded = $Upload.StartUpload($UploadId, $s)
                    $ctx.ExecuteQuery()
                    
                    # fileoffset is the pointer where the next slice will be added.
                    $fileoffset = $BytesUploaded.Value
                    
                    # You can only start the upload once.
                    $first = $false

                }
                Else
                {
                    # Get a reference to your file.
                    $Upload = $ctx.Web.GetFileByServerRelativeUrl($Docs.RootFolder.ServerRelativeUrl + [System.IO.Path]::AltDirectorySeparatorChar + $UniqueFileName);
                    
                    If($last) {
                        
                        # Is this the last slice of data?
                        $s = [System.IO.MemoryStream]::new($lastBuffer)
                        

                        # End sliced upload by calling FinishUpload.
                        $Upload = $Upload.FinishUpload($UploadId, $fileoffset, $s)
                        $ctx.ExecuteQuery()

                        
                        Write-Host "File upload complete"
                        # Return the file object for the uploaded file.
                        return $Upload
                        
                    }
                    else {
                        
                        $s = [System.IO.MemoryStream]::new($buffer)
                        
                        # Continue sliced upload.
                        $BytesUploaded = $Upload.ContinueUpload($UploadId, $fileoffset, $s)
                        $ctx.ExecuteQuery()
                        
                        # Update fileoffset for the next slice.
                        $fileoffset = $BytesUploaded.Value
                        
                    }
                }
                
            }  #// while ((bytesRead = br.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
        }
        Catch {
            Write-Host $_.Exception.Message -ForegroundColor Red
        }
        Finally {
        
            if ($Fs -ne $null)
            {
                $Fs.Dispose()
            }
        
        }
    }

    return $null

}

@asadrefai I had installed CSOM powershell and execute this script. However it isnt taking me anywhere. Please help.

How to upload these documents in subfolder of document library?