oso_prefix bug with ld in Xcode 15.3, 15.4, 16.0

oso_prefix_bug.sh

#!/usr/bin/env zsh

: "${DEVLEOPER_DIR:="$(xcode-select -p)"}"
: "${ROOT:="${TMPDIR}linker_path_bug"}"

mkdir -p $ROOT/{srcs,build_outputs,build_artifacts} 

WORKING_DIR=`mktemp -d -t working_dir`
mkdir -p $WORKING_DIR

cat <<HERE > $ROOT/srcs/main.c
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
  printf("Hello world!\n");
  return 0;
}
HERE

echo DEVELOPER_DIR: $DEVLEOPER_DIR

cd $ROOT

echo "\n\nCompiling...\n\n"

clang -v -g -c ./srcs/main.c -o ./build_outputs/main.o

echo "\n\nLinking...\n\n"

clang -v -o ./build_artifacts/exe1 ./build_outputs/main.o -Wl,-oso_prefix,.
clang -v -o ./build_artifacts/exe2 ./build_outputs/main.o -Wl,-oso_prefix,. -Wl,-ld_classic

echo "\n\nFrom Working directory $WORKING_DIR\n\n"

ln -s $ROOT/build_outputs $WORKING_DIR/build_outputs
ln -s $ROOT/build_artifacts $WORKING_DIR/build_artifacts
ln -s $ROOT/srcs $WORKING_DIR/srcs

cd $WORKING_DIR

clang -v -o ./build_artifacts/exe3 ./build_outputs/main.o -Wl,-oso_prefix,.
clang -v -o ./build_artifacts/exe4 ./build_outputs/main.o -Wl,-oso_prefix,. -Wl,-ld_classic

echo "\n\nChecking embedded paths\n\n"

echo "\noso_prefix (no symlinks) ld:\n"
nm -pma $ROOT/build_artifacts/exe1

echo "\noso_prefix (no symlinks) ld_classic:\n"
nm -pma $ROOT/build_artifacts/exe1

echo "\noso_prefix (.o file symlinks) ld:\n"
nm -pma $ROOT/build_artifacts/exe3

echo "\noso_prefix (.o file symlinks) ld_classic:\n"
nm -pma $ROOT/build_artifacts/exe4

Sample output

oso_prefix (no symlinks) ld:

0000000000000000 (?) non-external 
0000000000000000 (?) non-external /var/folders/_0/_vrx1th904x4bsf1c0_w4bhw00g80m/T/linker_path_bug/srcs/
0000000000000000 (?) non-external main.c
0000000066e86ece (?) non-external build_outputs/main.o
0000000100003f58 (__TEXT,__text) non-external 
0000000100003f58 (?) non-external _main
0000000000000034 (?) non-external 
0000000100003f58 (__TEXT,__text) non-external 
0000000000000000 (?) non-external 
0000000100000000 (__TEXT,__text) [referenced dynamically] external __mh_execute_header
0000000100003f58 (__TEXT,__text) external _main
                 (undefined) external _printf (from libSystem)

oso_prefix (no symlinks) ld_classic:

0000000000000000 (?) non-external 
0000000000000000 (?) non-external /var/folders/_0/_vrx1th904x4bsf1c0_w4bhw00g80m/T/linker_path_bug/srcs/
0000000000000000 (?) non-external main.c
0000000066e86ece (?) non-external build_outputs/main.o
0000000100003f58 (__TEXT,__text) non-external 
0000000100003f58 (?) non-external _main
0000000000000034 (?) non-external 
0000000100003f58 (__TEXT,__text) non-external 
0000000000000000 (?) non-external 
0000000100000000 (__TEXT,__text) [referenced dynamically] external __mh_execute_header
0000000100003f58 (__TEXT,__text) external _main
                 (undefined) external _printf (from libSystem)

oso_prefix (.o file symlinks) ld:

0000000000000000 (?) non-external 
0000000000000000 (?) non-external /var/folders/_0/_vrx1th904x4bsf1c0_w4bhw00g80m/T/linker_path_bug/srcs/
0000000000000000 (?) non-external main.c
0000000066e86ece (?) non-external /private/var/folders/_0/_vrx1th904x4bsf1c0_w4bhw00g80m/T/linker_path_bug/build_outputs/main.o
0000000100003f58 (__TEXT,__text) non-external 
0000000100003f58 (?) non-external _main
0000000000000034 (?) non-external 
0000000100003f58 (__TEXT,__text) non-external 
0000000000000000 (?) non-external 
0000000100000000 (__TEXT,__text) [referenced dynamically] external __mh_execute_header
0000000100003f58 (__TEXT,__text) external _main
                 (undefined) external _printf (from libSystem)

oso_prefix (.o file symlinks) ld_classic:

0000000000000000 (?) non-external 
0000000000000000 (?) non-external /var/folders/_0/_vrx1th904x4bsf1c0_w4bhw00g80m/T/linker_path_bug/srcs/
0000000000000000 (?) non-external main.c
0000000066e86ece (?) non-external ./build_outputs/main.o
0000000100003f68 (__TEXT,__text) non-external 
0000000100003f68 (?) non-external _main
0000000000000034 (?) non-external 
0000000100003f68 (__TEXT,__text) non-external 
0000000000000000 (?) non-external 
0000000100000000 (__TEXT,__text) [referenced dynamically] external __mh_execute_header
0000000100003f68 (__TEXT,__text) external _main
                 (undefined) external _printf (from libSystem)