go.Rmd

---
output: html_document
---
```{r setup, echo=FALSE}

library(knitr)

eng_go <- function(options) {
  
  # create a temporary file

  f <- basename(tempfile("go", '.', paste('.', "go", sep = '')))
  on.exit(unlink(f)) # cleanup temp file on function exit
  writeLines(options$code, f)

  out <- ''
  
  # if eval != FALSE compile/run the code, preserving output

  if (options$eval) {
    out <- system(sprintf('go run %s', paste(f, options$engine.opts)), intern=TRUE)
  }
  
  # spit back stuff to the user
  
  engine_output(options, options$code, out)
}

knitr::knit_engines$set(go=eng_go)

```


```{r go-ex, engine='go', eval=TRUE}
package main

import "fmt"

func main() {

    // Unlike arrays, slices are typed only by the
    // elements they contain (not the number of elements).
    // To create an empty slice with non-zero length, use
    // the builtin `make`. Here we make a slice of
    // `string`s of length `3` (initially zero-valued).
    s := make([]string, 3)
    fmt.Println("emp:", s)

    // We can set and get just like with arrays.
    s[0] = "a"
    s[1] = "b"
    s[2] = "c"
    fmt.Println("set:", s)
    fmt.Println("get:", s[2])

    // `len` returns the length of the slice as expected.
    fmt.Println("len:", len(s))

    // In addition to these basic operations, slices
    // support several more that make them richer than
    // arrays. One is the builtin `append`, which
    // returns a slice containing one or more new values.
    // Note that we need to accept a return value from
    // append as we may get a new slice value.
    s = append(s, "d")
    s = append(s, "e", "f")
    fmt.Println("apd:", s)

    // Slices can also be copied. Here we create an
    // empty slice `c` of the same length as `s` and copy
    // into `c` from `s`.
    c := make([]string, len(s))
    copy(c, s)
    fmt.Println("cpy:", c)

    // Slices support a "slice" operator with the syntax
    // `slice[low:high]`. For example, this gets a slice
    // of the elements `s[2]`, `s[3]`, and `s[4]`.
    l := s[2:5]
    fmt.Println("sl1:", l)

    // This slices up to (but excluding) `s[5]`.
    l = s[:5]
    fmt.Println("sl2:", l)

    // And this slices up from (and including) `s[2]`.
    l = s[2:]
    fmt.Println("sl3:", l)

    // We can declare and initialize a variable for slice
    // in a single line as well.
    t := []string{"g", "h", "i"}
    fmt.Println("dcl:", t)

    // Slices can be composed into multi-dimensional data
    // structures. The length of the inner slices can
    // vary, unlike with multi-dimensional arrays.
    twoD := make([][]int, 3)
    for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
        innerLen := i + 1
        twoD[i] = make([]int, innerLen)
        for j := 0; j < innerLen; j++ {
            twoD[i][j] = i + j
        }
    }
    fmt.Println("2d: ", twoD)
}
```