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Last active February 5, 2018 14:36
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golang panic-recover example
package example
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
func ExamplePanic() {
err := Counter("hoge")
fmt.Println(err)
// You can get the type of error value
fmt.Println(reflect.ValueOf(err).Type())
// You can use type switch
switch err.(type) {
case *UnsupportedStateError:
fmt.Println("Unsupported State Error!!")
default:
}
// Output:
// example: unsupported state: hoge
// *example.UnsupportedStateError
// Unsupported State Error!!
}
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// 一度panicにしてrecoverする
// 深い階層で発生したエラーを処理する場合に便利
// Exceptionのような使い方ができる
package example
import (
"fmt"
"runtime"
)
// Counter 外部API
func Counter(str string) error {
s := &state{}
err := s.counter(str)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
type state struct {
count int
}
type UnsupportedStateError struct {
string
}
func (e *UnsupportedStateError) Error() string {
return "example: unsupported state: " + e.string
}
//
func (s *state) error(err error) {
panic(err)
}
//
func (s *state) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%v", s)
}
func (s *state) counter(str string) (err error) {
// ここでrecoverする
// 内部でruntime.Errorとなったものはそのままpanicになる
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
if _, ok := r.(runtime.Error); ok {
panic(r)
}
err = r.(error)
}
}()
// ここでは単にに3文字以上はエラーとする
if len(str) > 3 {
s.error(&UnsupportedStateError{str})
}
return nil
}
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