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Invert binary tree in Python
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from dataclasses import dataclass | |
from typing import Any | |
from xml.etree.ElementTree import Element | |
@dataclass | |
class Node(): | |
val: Any | |
right: "Node" | |
left: "Node" | |
def __str__(self): # DFS recursive-print | |
return " ".join((str(self.left), str(self.val), str(self.right))).replace("None", "") | |
""" | |
1 | |
/ \ | |
2 3 | |
/ \ / \ | |
4 5 6 7 | |
""" | |
# build tree | |
tree = Node(1, None, None) | |
tree.left = Node(2, None, None) | |
tree.right = Node(3, None, None) | |
tree.left.left = Node(4, None, None) | |
tree.left.right = Node(5, None, None) | |
tree.right.left = Node(6, None, None) | |
tree.right.right = Node(7, None, None) | |
print(tree) | |
# Option 1 (sensible): recursively swap left and right properties | |
def invert(root: Node): | |
if not root: | |
return | |
root.left, root.right = invert(root.right), invert(root.left) | |
return root | |
# Option 2 The Enterprise way: | |
def enterpriseInvert(root: Node): | |
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET | |
def btreeToElementTree(root: Node, el: Element): | |
el.attrib['val'] = str(root.val) | |
if root.left: | |
left = ET.SubElement(el, 'left') | |
btreeToElementTree(root.left, left) | |
if root.right: | |
right = ET.SubElement(el, 'right') | |
btreeToElementTree(root.right, right) | |
return el | |
tree = btreeToElementTree(root, ET.Element('tree')) | |
# Swap left and right via XPath searches | |
lefts = tree.findall(".//left") | |
rights = tree.findall(".//right") | |
for left in lefts: | |
left.tag = "right" | |
for right in rights: | |
right.tag = "left" | |
return ET.tostring(tree) | |
print(invert(tree)) | |
print(enterpriseInvert(tree)) | |
""" | |
Prints | |
4 2 5 1 6 3 7 | |
7 3 6 1 5 2 4 | |
b'<tree val="1"><right val="3"><right val="7" /><left val="6" /></right><left val="2"><right val="5" /><left val="4" /></left></tree>' | |
""" |
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