If you encounter a problem where you cannot commit changes in Git – neither through the terminal nor via the GitHub Desktop application – the issue might be a freeze during the Git commit process. This is often caused by GPG lock issues. Below is a concise and step-by-step guide to resolve this problem.
Open your terminal and try to perform a GPG operation (like signing a test message). If you see repeated messages like gpg: waiting for lock (held by [process_id]) ...
, it indicates a lock issue.
For example:
❯ echo "test" | gpg --clearsign
gpg: waiting for lock (held by 3571) ...
gpg: waiting for lock (held by 3571) ...
gpg: waiting for lock (held by 3571) ...
List Lock Files:
For Linux:
ls -l ~/.gnupg/*.lock
For MacOS (Darwin):
ls -l ~/.gnupg/**/*.lock
This command lists all lockfiles in ~/.gnupg and its subdirectories without manual exploration.
Remove the Identified Stale Lock File:
rm ~/.gnupg/[name-of-the-stale-lock-file].lock
After removing any stale lock files, it's important to reset the state of the GPG agent.
Command to Restart GPG-Agent:
gpgconf --reload gpg-agent
To confirm if the issue is with GPG itself, try signing a simple test message:
Run:
echo "test" | gpg --clearsign
With the GPG lock issue resolved, try committing your changes again in Git.
Thank you for the write-up, this issue was hard to debug. What helped me as well was using
GIT_TRACE
like: