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October 26, 2021 07:25
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Replace n occurrence of a substring in a string
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void main() { | |
const subject = 'I have a dog. I have a cat. I have a bird.'; | |
final result = replaceStringByOccurrence(subject, 'have', '*have no*', 0); | |
print(result); | |
} | |
/// Looks for `occurrence` of `search` in `subject` and replace it with `replace`. | |
/// | |
/// The occurrence index is started from 0. | |
String replaceStringByOccurrence( | |
String subject, String search, String replace, int occurence) { | |
if (occurence.isNegative) { | |
throw ArgumentError.value(occurence, 'occurrence', 'Cannot be negative'); | |
} | |
final regex = RegExp(r'have'); | |
final matches = regex.allMatches(subject); | |
if (occurence >= matches.length) { | |
throw IndexError(occurence, matches, 'occurrence', | |
'Cannot be more than count of matches'); | |
} | |
int index = -1; | |
return subject.replaceAllMapped(regex, (match) { | |
index += 1; | |
return index == occurence ? replace : match.group(0)!; | |
}); | |
} |
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