Created
March 22, 2012 19:42
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Demo of PHP workaround for large integers in JSON data responses
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<?php | |
/* Demonstration of problem with large integers in JSON, and | |
a couple options for dealing with them as strings instead. | |
ref: | |
* http://php.net/manual/en/function.json-decode.php | |
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2907806/handling-big-user-ids-returned-by-fql-in-php | |
*/ | |
$json = <<<EOT | |
{ | |
"foo" : "bar", | |
"small" : "123456", | |
"large" : 200000000000009093302 | |
} | |
EOT; | |
print "Original JSON data:\n$json\n"; | |
// try normal JSON decode | |
$obj = json_decode ($json); | |
print "\nOriginal JSON decode results:\n"; | |
var_dump ($obj); | |
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '>=')) { | |
// if on PHP 5.4 or newer, use JSON "bigint" option | |
$obj = json_decode ($json, false, 512, JSON_BIGINT_AS_STRING); | |
print "\nJSON BIGINT decode (PHP 5.4+): \n"; | |
var_dump ($obj); | |
} else { | |
// otherwise try workaround (convert number to string first) | |
$json2 = fixJson ($json); | |
$obj = json_decode ($json2); | |
print "\nFixed JSON data:\n$json2\n"; | |
print "\nFixed JSON decode: \n"; | |
var_dump ($obj); | |
} | |
/* fixJson - work around large integer issue by adding quotes around | |
any large numeric values - causes them to be interpreted as strings | |
*/ | |
function fixJson ($json) { | |
return (preg_replace ('/:\s?(\d{14,})/', ': "${1}"', $json)); | |
} |
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But since a major oversight on PHP's part is that browsers don't choke on integers starting with BigInt (64 bits), but before that (53 bits). So my code is trying to remedy that.
Trying to use regular expression functions on JSON strings is almost as futile as using them on HTML. So my approach is to assume PHP is current and handle the decoded array:
The number 9007199254740991 is what JavaScript has as its
Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
value. Read about that here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/MAX_SAFE_INTEGER