Created
January 7, 2019 09:25
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Ensure super __init__ is called
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def ensure_init(cls): | |
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs): | |
def magic_init(self): | |
self.__class__ = cls | |
self.__init__(*args, **kwargs) | |
if not self.__ensure_init: | |
raise TypeError('super __init__ not called') | |
# magic to use custom init while pretending a cls instance | |
t = type('', (cls,), {'__init__': magic_init}) | |
return object.__new__(t) | |
init = cls.__init__ # cls.__init__ will be rebound! | |
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
self.__ensure_init = True | |
init(self, *args, **kwargs) | |
cls.__ensure_init = False # default value | |
cls.__init__ = __init__ | |
cls.__new__ = staticmethod(__new__) # staticmethod needed in py2 | |
return cls |
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from ensure_init import ensure_init | |
@ensure_init | |
class B(object): | |
def __init__(self): | |
print('B.__init__') | |
def f(self): | |
print('B.f') | |
class D1(B): | |
def __init__(self): | |
print('D1.__init__') | |
super(D1, self).__init__() | |
def f(self): | |
print('D1.f', type(self)) | |
class D2(B): | |
def f(self): | |
print('D2.f', type(self)) | |
class D3(B): | |
def __init__(self): | |
print('D3.__init__') | |
def f(self): | |
print('D3.f', type(self)) | |
d1 = D1() | |
d1.f() | |
d2 = D2() | |
d2.f() | |
d3 = D3() # TypeError: super __init__ not called |
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