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    Part of the Bininda-Emonds mammal tree, with inner nodes labelled for higher taxa
  
        
  
    
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  | This is a taxonomy, which contains information on higher taxa for each species (genus, family, order, etc.) | |
| ____________________ Pan paniscus | |
| ________________Pan_| | |
| | |____________________ Pan troglodytes | |
| _____________________| | |
| Hominidae |________________Gorilla__________________ Gorilla gorilla | |
| | | |
| |________________Homo_____________________ Homo sapiens | |
| (('Pan paniscus','Pan troglodytes')Pan,('Gorilla gorilla')Gorilla,('Homo sapiens')Homo)Hominidae; | |
| The Bininda-Emonds mammal tree, below, contains only labels for species and shows how closely two species are related: | |
| ____________ Pan troglodytes | |
| _________________| | |
| ________| |____________ Pan paniscus | |
| | | | |
| _______________________| |______________________________ Homo sapiens | |
| | | |
| |_______________________________________ Gorilla gorilla | |
| ((('Pan troglodytes':3.90000,'Pan paniscus':3.90000):5.80000,'Homo sapiens':9.70000):3.00000,'Gorilla gorilla':12.70000):7.00000; | |
| Using the taxonomy and the mammal tree together, we can build a tree with the same branches as the mammal tree, but includes the higher taxonomic labels from the taxonomy in the correct places: | |
| ____________ Pan troglodytes | |
| _________________| | |
| ________| Pan|____________ Pan paniscus | |
| | | | |
| _______________________| |______________________________ Homo sapiens | |
| Hominidae| Homo | |
| |_______________________________________ Gorilla gorilla | |
| Gorilla | |
| ((('Pan troglodytes':3.90000,'Pan paniscus':3.90000)Pan:5.80000,('Homo sapiens':9.70000)Homo:0):3.00000,('Gorilla gorilla':12.70000)Gorilla:0)Hominidae:7.00000; | 
  
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