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Qt QGraphicsScene click, select, move, resize, delete QGraphicsItems
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#include <QtGui> | |
#include <QGraphicsRectItem> | |
#include <QGraphicsView> | |
#include <QApplication> | |
#include <QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent> | |
class CustomItem : public QGraphicsEllipseItem | |
{ | |
protected: | |
void mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event) | |
{ | |
if(event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) { | |
if(event->modifiers() == Qt::ShiftModifier) { | |
qDebug() << "Custom item left clicked with shift key."; | |
// add the item to the selection | |
setSelected(true); | |
} else if(event->modifiers() == Qt::AltModifier){ | |
qDebug() << "Custom item left clicked with alt key."; | |
// resize the item | |
double radius = boundingRect().width() / 2.0; | |
_center = QPointF(boundingRect().topLeft().x() + pos().x() + radius, boundingRect().topLeft().y() + pos().y() + radius); | |
QPointF pos = event->scenePos(); | |
qDebug() << boundingRect() << radius << this->pos() << pos << event->pos(); | |
double dist = sqrt(pow(_center.x()-pos.x(), 2) + pow(_center.y()-pos.y(), 2)); | |
if(dist / radius > 0.8) { | |
qDebug() << dist << radius << dist / radius; | |
_isResizing = true; | |
} else { | |
_isResizing = false; | |
} | |
} else { | |
qDebug() << "Custom item left clicked."; | |
QGraphicsItem::mousePressEvent(event); | |
event->accept(); | |
} | |
} else if(event->button() == Qt::RightButton) { | |
qDebug() << "Custom item right clicked."; | |
event->ignore(); | |
} | |
} | |
void mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event) | |
{ | |
if(event->modifiers() == Qt::AltModifier && _isResizing){ | |
QPointF pos = event->scenePos(); | |
double dist = sqrt(pow(_center.x()-pos.x(), 2) + pow(_center.y()-pos.y(), 2)); | |
setRect(_center.x()-this->pos().x()-dist, _center.y()-this->pos().y()-dist, dist*2, dist*2); | |
} else if(event->modifiers() != Qt::AltModifier) { | |
qDebug() << "Custom item moved."; | |
QGraphicsItem::mouseMoveEvent(event); | |
qDebug()<<"moved"<<pos(); | |
} | |
} | |
void mouseReleaseEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event) | |
{ | |
if(event->modifiers() == Qt::AltModifier && _isResizing) { | |
_isResizing = false; | |
} else if(event->modifiers() != Qt::ShiftModifier) { | |
QGraphicsItem::mouseReleaseEvent(event); | |
} | |
} | |
int type() const | |
{ | |
// Enable the use of qgraphicsitem_cast with this item. | |
return UserType+1; | |
} | |
private: | |
QPointF _center; | |
bool _isResizing; | |
}; | |
class CustomScene : public QGraphicsScene | |
{ | |
protected: | |
void mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event) | |
{ | |
qDebug() << "Custom scene clicked."; | |
QGraphicsScene::mousePressEvent(event); | |
if(!event->isAccepted()) { | |
if(event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) { | |
// add a custom item to the scene | |
QPointF pt = event->scenePos(); | |
CustomItem * item = new CustomItem(); | |
item->setRect(pt.x()-25, pt.y()-25, 50, 50); | |
item->setFlags(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable| | |
QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable); | |
addItem(item); | |
} else if(event->button() == Qt::RightButton) { | |
// check whether there is an item under the cursor | |
QGraphicsItem * itemToRemove = NULL; | |
foreach(auto item, items(event->scenePos())) { | |
if(item->type() == QGraphicsItem::UserType+1) { | |
itemToRemove = item; | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
if(itemToRemove) { | |
// remove the item from the graphicsScene | |
removeItem(itemToRemove); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
void mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event) | |
{ | |
qDebug() << "Custom scene moved."; | |
QGraphicsScene::mouseMoveEvent(event); | |
} | |
void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent * event) { | |
if(event->key() == Qt::Key_Backspace) { | |
// remove all selected items | |
qDebug() << "selected items" << selectedItems().size(); | |
while(!selectedItems().isEmpty()) { | |
removeItem(selectedItems().front()); | |
} | |
} else { | |
QGraphicsScene::keyPressEvent(event); | |
} | |
} | |
}; | |
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) | |
{ | |
QApplication a(argc, argv); | |
CustomItem item; | |
item.setRect(20, 20, 60, 60); | |
item.setFlags(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable| | |
QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable); | |
CustomScene scene; | |
scene.setSceneRect(0, 0, 500, 500); | |
scene.addItem(&item); | |
QGraphicsView view; | |
view.setScene(&scene); | |
view.show(); | |
return a.exec(); | |
} |
Can you share your full project file
Thanks a lot for this page, it's a really useful example.
Btw does anyone know whether it would be possible to create "CustomItem" class with "QGraphicsItem" as a parent?
The main goal I'd like to accomplish is to avoid creating multiple classes with the same code, like:
- "CustomItemEllipse"
- "CustomItemRect"
- "CustomItemLine"
- "CustomItemPolygon"
- etc.
So the single "CustomItem" class would handle mouse interaction for all the types of shapes.
I think that's the answer to my question: https://www.bogotobogo.com/Qt/Qt5_QGraphicsView_QGraphicsScene_QGraphicsItems.php
Where "paint" method (of QGraphicsItem) is overriden and inside it, it is decided what shape will be drawn.
(just in case if someone was looking for the same thing)
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The
mousePressEvent
does not work onQGraphicsItem
s in aQGraphicsItemGroup
or in aQList<QGraphicsItem *>
. Otherwise, use the optionQGraphicsItemGroup::setHandlesChildEvents(false)
to enableQGraphicsItemGroup
items to handle their own events.