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August 16, 2011 03:21
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Animated Line Graphs / Sparklines using SVG Path and d3.js
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<html> | |
<head> | |
<title>Animated Sparkline using SVG Path and d3.js</title> | |
<script src="http://mbostock.github.com/d3/d3.v2.js"></script> | |
<style> | |
/* tell the SVG path to be a thin blue line without any area fill */ | |
path { | |
stroke: steelblue; | |
stroke-width: 1; | |
fill: none; | |
} | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<p> | |
<b>Size:</b> 300x30 <b>Interpolation:</b> basis <b>Animation:</b> true <b>Transition:</b> 1000ms <b>Update Frequency:</b> 1000ms | |
<div id="graph1" class="aGraph" style="width:300px; height:30px;"></div> | |
</p> | |
<p> | |
<b>Size:</b> 150x15 <b>Interpolation:</b> basis <b>Animation:</b> true <b>Transition:</b> 1000ms <b>Update Frequency:</b> 1000ms | |
<div id="graph2" class="aGraph" style="width:150px; height:15px;"></div> | |
</p> | |
<p> | |
<b>Size:</b> 150x15 <b>Interpolation:</b> linear <b>Animation:</b> true <b>Transition:</b> 1000ms <b>Update Frequency:</b> 1000ms | |
<div id="graph3" class="aGraph" style="width:150px; height:15px;"></div> | |
</p> | |
<p> | |
<b>Size:</b> 150x15 <b>Interpolation:</b> linear <b>Animation:</b> false <b>Transition:</b> 1000ms <b>Update Frequency:</b> 1000ms | |
<div id="graph4" class="aGraph" style="width:150px; height:15px;"></div> | |
</p> | |
<p> | |
<b>Size:</b> 300x30 <b>Interpolation:</b> basis <b>Animation:</b> true <b>Transition:</b> 750ms <b>Update Frequency:</b> 1500ms | |
<div id="graph5" class="aGraph" style="width:300px; height:30px;"></div> | |
</p> | |
<p> | |
<b>Size:</b> 300x30 <b>Interpolation:</b> basis <b>Animation:</b> false <b>Transition:</b> 750ms <b>Update Frequency:</b> 1500ms | |
<div id="graph6" class="aGraph" style="width:300px; height:30px;"></div> | |
</p> | |
<script> | |
function displayGraphExample(id, width, height, interpolation, animate, updateDelay, transitionDelay) { | |
// create an SVG element inside the #graph div that fills 100% of the div | |
var graph = d3.select(id).append("svg:svg").attr("width", "100%").attr("height", "100%"); | |
// create a simple data array that we'll plot with a line (this array represents only the Y values, X will just be the index location) | |
var data = [3, 6, 2, 7, 5, 2, 1, 3, 8, 9, 2, 5, 9, 3, 6, 3, 6, 2, 7, 5, 2, 1, 3, 8, 9, 2, 5, 9, 2, 7, 5, 2, 1, 3, 8, 9, 2, 5, 9, 3, 6, 2, 7, 5, 2, 1, 3, 8, 9, 2, 9]; | |
// X scale will fit values from 0-10 within pixels 0-100 | |
var x = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, 48]).range([-5, width]); // starting point is -5 so the first value doesn't show and slides off the edge as part of the transition | |
// Y scale will fit values from 0-10 within pixels 0-100 | |
var y = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, 10]).range([0, height]); | |
// create a line object that represents the SVN line we're creating | |
var line = d3.svg.line() | |
// assign the X function to plot our line as we wish | |
.x(function(d,i) { | |
// verbose logging to show what's actually being done | |
//console.log('Plotting X value for data point: ' + d + ' using index: ' + i + ' to be at: ' + x(i) + ' using our xScale.'); | |
// return the X coordinate where we want to plot this datapoint | |
return x(i); | |
}) | |
.y(function(d) { | |
// verbose logging to show what's actually being done | |
//console.log('Plotting Y value for data point: ' + d + ' to be at: ' + y(d) + " using our yScale."); | |
// return the Y coordinate where we want to plot this datapoint | |
return y(d); | |
}) | |
.interpolate(interpolation) | |
// display the line by appending an svg:path element with the data line we created above | |
graph.append("svg:path").attr("d", line(data)); | |
// or it can be done like this | |
//graph.selectAll("path").data([data]).enter().append("svg:path").attr("d", line); | |
function redrawWithAnimation() { | |
// update with animation | |
graph.selectAll("path") | |
.data([data]) // set the new data | |
.attr("transform", "translate(" + x(1) + ")") // set the transform to the right by x(1) pixels (6 for the scale we've set) to hide the new value | |
.attr("d", line) // apply the new data values ... but the new value is hidden at this point off the right of the canvas | |
.transition() // start a transition to bring the new value into view | |
.ease("linear") | |
.duration(transitionDelay) // for this demo we want a continual slide so set this to the same as the setInterval amount below | |
.attr("transform", "translate(" + x(0) + ")"); // animate a slide to the left back to x(0) pixels to reveal the new value | |
/* thanks to 'barrym' for examples of transform: https://gist.github.com/1137131 */ | |
} | |
function redrawWithoutAnimation() { | |
// static update without animation | |
graph.selectAll("path") | |
.data([data]) // set the new data | |
.attr("d", line); // apply the new data values | |
} | |
setInterval(function() { | |
var v = data.shift(); // remove the first element of the array | |
data.push(v); // add a new element to the array (we're just taking the number we just shifted off the front and appending to the end) | |
if(animate) { | |
redrawWithAnimation(); | |
} else { | |
redrawWithoutAnimation(); | |
} | |
}, updateDelay); | |
} | |
displayGraphExample("#graph1", 300, 30, "basis", true, 1000, 1000); | |
displayGraphExample("#graph2", 150, 15, "basis", true, 1000, 1000); | |
displayGraphExample("#graph3", 150, 15, "linear", true, 1000, 1000); | |
displayGraphExample("#graph4", 150, 15, "linear", false, 1000, 1000); | |
displayGraphExample("#graph5", 300, 30, "basis", true, 1500, 750); | |
displayGraphExample("#graph6", 300, 30, "basis", false, 1500, 750); | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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thanks a ton. it is useful even now