Install Dev Tools on Win Server 2022

Add-DevToMyWinServer.ps1

<#
.SYNOPSIS
    Script to install Dev Tools on Windows Server (tested on 2022)
.DESCRIPTION
    Installs the following from multiple resources:
        Microsoft.VCLibs v14.00 (github)
        Microsoft.UI v2.8.6 (github)
        winget-cli (dynamic version retrieval from api.github.com)
        Microsoft.WindowsTerminal (dynamic version retrieval from api.github.com)
        Microsoft pwsh.exe vCurrent (winget)
        Microsoft VSCode vCurrent (winget)
        Azure CLI vCurrent (PoSh/MSI)
.NOTES
    Add-DevToMyWinServer.ps1
    Version: 1.4
    Creation Date: 2024-05-04
    Copyright (c) 2023 https://github.com/bentman
#>

# Install NuGet (no-prompt) & set PSGallery trusted
[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Force
Set-PSRepository -Name PSGallery -InstallationPolicy Trusted

Push-Location ~\Downloads

# From Microsoft.VCLibs redirect
$MsftVc_Link = 'https://aka.ms/Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx'
$MsftVc_Name = 'Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx'
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $MsftVc_Link -OutFile .\$MsftVc_Name -Verbose
Add-AppPackage -Path .\$MsftVc_Name -Verbose

# From github Microsoft.UI.Xaml https://github.com/microsoft/microsoft-ui-xaml/releases
$MsftUi_Link = 'https://github.com/microsoft/microsoft-ui-xaml/releases/download/v2.8.6/Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.8.x64.appx'
$MsftUi_Name = 'Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.8.x64.appx'
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $MsftUi_Link -OutFile .\$MsftUi_Name -Verbose
Add-AppPackage -Path .\$MsftUi_Name -Verbose

# MSFT WinGet from winget-cli https://api.github.com/repos/microsoft/winget-cli/releases/latest
$winGet_Repo = "https://api.github.com/repos/microsoft/winget-cli/releases/latest"
$licXml_Link = (Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $winGet_Repo).Content | 
    ConvertFrom-Json |
    Select-Object -ExpandProperty "assets" |
    Where-Object "browser_download_url" -Match '_License1.xml' |
    Select-Object -ExpandProperty "browser_download_url"
$LicXml_Name = '_License1.xml'
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $licXml_Link -OutFile $LicXml_Name -UseBasicParsing
Unblock-File .\$LicXml_Name
$winGet_Link = (Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $winGet_Repo).Content | 
    ConvertFrom-Json |
    Select-Object -ExpandProperty "assets" |
    Where-Object "browser_download_url" -Match '.msixbundle' |
    Select-Object -ExpandProperty "browser_download_url"
$winGet_Name = "winget.msixbundle"
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $winGet_Link -OutFile $winGet_Name -UseBasicParsing
Unblock-File .\$winGet_Name
Add-AppxProvisionedPackage -Online -PackagePath .\$winGet_Name -LicensePath .\$LicXml_Name -Verbose

# MSFT Terminal from https://api.github.com/repos/microsoft/terminal/releases/latest
$term_Repo = "https://api.github.com/repos/microsoft/terminal/releases/latest"
$term_Link = (Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $term_Repo).Content | 
    ConvertFrom-Json |
    Select-Object -ExpandProperty "assets" |
    Where-Object "browser_download_url" -NotMatch '.zip' |
    Select-Object -ExpandProperty "browser_download_url"
$term_Name = 'WindowsTerminal.msixbundle'
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $term_Link -OutFile .\$term_Name -Verbose
Unblock-File .\$term_Name
Add-AppPackage -Path .\$term_Name -Verbose

Pop-Location

################################################
### NOTE: This now requires shell restart!!! ###
################################################

# WinGet look for pwsh.exe versions (may prompt to accept terms)
winget search Microsoft.PowerShell

# Install pwsh.exe from winget
winget install --id Microsoft.Powershell --source winget

# WinGet look for VS Code versions (it may prompt to accept terms)
winget search Microsoft.VisualStudioCode

# Install VS Code from winget
winget install --id Microsoft.VisualStudioCode --source winget

# WinGet look for AzureCLI (it may prompt to accept terms)
winget search Microsoft.AzureCLI

# Install AzureCLI from winget
winget install --id Microsoft.AzureCLI --source winget

winget update --all

### Install OpenSSH ###
# Install the OpenSSH Client
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0
# Install the OpenSSH Server
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0
# Start SSH Server Service
Get-Service sshd | Start-Service
# Set SSH Server Service
Set-Service -Name sshd -StartupType 'Automatic'
# Enforce SSH Firewall rule configuration
$sshFw = Get-NetFirewallRule -Name "OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP" -ea 0 | Select-Object Name
if ($null -eq $sshFw) {
    New-NetFirewallRule -Name 'OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP' -DisplayName 'OpenSSH Server (sshd)' -Enabled True -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -Action Allow -LocalPort 22
}
if ($false -eq ($sshFw).enabled) {
    Set-NetFirewallRule -Name 'OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP' -Enabled True -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -Action Allow -LocalPort 22
}

# SSH Default Shell powershell.exe
# New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\OpenSSH" -Name DefaultShell -Value "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -PropertyType String -Force

# SSH Default Shell pwsh.exe
New-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\OpenSSH' -Name DefaultShell -Value '"C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe"' -PropertyType String -Force

# Disable NLA on RDP
Set-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\WinStations\RDP-Tcp' -Name 'UserAuthentication' -Value 0

#

Updated dynamic version retrieval...
winget-cli (api.github.com)
Microsoft.WindowsTerminal (api.github.com)