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@berk76
Created January 2, 2018 10:11
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DOS: Clavier

Simple AdLib FM Clavier by Indrek Pinsel 1993

  • CLAVIER.COM - Executive
  • CLAVIER.DOC - This document
  • CLAVIER.C - C source

Tiny computer keyboard FM player for those who have kind of AdLib or Sound Blaster. It's just a little piece of code for fun...

NB! The Extended (4-operator) FM Synthesis Mode of SBPro 2 is not controlled. Due to it there may be missounds when the Clavier is executed with SBPro 2 with ExtFM switched on.

Play on these keys:

  upper manual:
	 2 3   5 6 7   9 0   =
	Q W E R T Y U I O P [ ]
  lower manual:
	 S D   G H J   L ;
        Z X C V B N M , . /

PageUp PageDown - choose octave
F1 ... F4 - choose sound

ESC for exit...

CLAVIER.C

/*************************/
/*                       */
/* AdLib Clavier         */
/*                       */
/* By Indrek Pinsel 1993 */
/*                       */
/*************************/

void soundport(char index, char value)
{	asm{
		mov		dx, 0388h
		mov		al, index
		out		dx, al

		mov		cx, 6
	}
	loop1:
	asm{
		in		al, dx
		loop	loop1

		inc		dx

		mov		al, value
		out		dx, al

		mov		cx, 36
		dec 	dx
	}
	loop2:
	asm{
		in		al, dx
		loop	loop2
	}
}

unsigned char adlibjam(unsigned char c)
{	if(c < 3) return c;
	if(c < 6) return 5 + c;
	return 10 + c;
}

void soundone(unsigned char ch,
	char ar0, char dr0, char sl0, char rr0, char ml0,
	char ks0, char tl0, char ws0, char avek0,
	char ar1, char dr1, char sl1, char rr1, char ml1,
	char ks1, char tl1, char ws1, char avek1, char fb, char c)
{   soundport(0xc0 + ch, (fb << 1) + c);

	ch = adlibjam(ch);

	soundport(0x60 + ch, (ar0 << 4) + dr0);
	soundport(0x80 + ch, (sl0 << 4) + rr0);
	soundport(0x20 + ch, (avek0 << 4) + ml0);
	soundport(0x40 + ch, (ks0 << 6) + tl0);
	soundport(0xE0 + ch, ws0);

	ch += 3;

	soundport(0x60 + ch, (ar1 << 4) + dr1);
	soundport(0x80 + ch, (sl1 << 4) + rr1);
	soundport(0x20 + ch, (avek1 << 4) + ml1);
	soundport(0x40 + ch, (ks1 << 6) + tl1);
	soundport(0xE0 + ch, ws1);
}

void soundall(
	char ar0, char dr0, char sl0, char rr0, char ml0,
	char ks0, char tl0, char ws0, char avek0,
	char ar1, char dr1, char sl1, char rr1, char ml1,
	char ks1, char tl1, char ws1, char avek1, char fb, char c)
{       int i;
	for(i = 0; i < 9; i++)
	{	soundone(i, ar0, dr0, sl0, rr0, ml0, ks0, tl0, ws0, avek0,
				 ar1, dr1, sl1, rr1, ml1, ks1, tl1, ws1, avek1, fb, c);
	}
}

unsigned active = 0;

void play(unsigned octave, unsigned freq)
{	soundport(0xB0 + active, 0);
	soundport(0xA0 + active, freq & 255);
	soundport(0xB0 + active, 0x20 + (octave << 2) + (freq >> 8));
	active = (active + 1) % 9;
}

char txt1[] = "AdLib Clavier by Indrek Pinsel 1993$";
char txt2[] = "\r\nPlay now or press ESC to exit... $";

void main(void)
{   char c;
	unsigned oc = 3;
	asm{
		lea		dx, txt1
		mov		ah, 9
		int		21h
		lea		dx, txt2
		mov		ah, 9
		int		21h
	}
	soundall(5, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 11, 4, 4, 6, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
	do
	{	asm{
			mov		ah, 8
			int		21h
			cmp		al, 'a'
			jl		cok
			cmp		al, 'z'
			jg		cok
			add		al, 'A' - 'a'
		}
		cok:
		c = _AL;
		switch(c)
		{   case 0:
				asm{
					mov		ah, 8
					int		21h
					mov		c, al
				}
				switch(c)
				{	case 'Q':
						if(oc > 1) oc--;
						break;
					case 'I':
						if(oc < 5) oc++;
						break;
					case ';':
						soundall(5, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 11, 4, 4, 6, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
						break;
					case '<':
						soundall(8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 1, 13, 15, 2, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
						break;
					case '=':
						soundall(15, 3, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 4, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
						break;
					case '>':
						soundall(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 2, 3, 5, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
						break;
					case '>' + 1:
						soundall(15, 4, 6, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 0, 15, 3, 3, 5, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0);
						break;
					case '>' + 2:
						soundall(15, 11, 7, 0, 2, 3, 0, 1, 14, 15, 3, 6, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
						break;
					case '>' + 3:
						soundall(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 2, 3, 5, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
						break;
					case '>' + 4:
						soundall(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 2, 3, 5, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
						break;
				}
				break;
			case 'Z':
				play(oc - 1, 0x2AE);
				break;
			case 'S':
				play(oc, 0x16B);
				break;
			case 'X':
				play(oc, 0x181);
				break;
			case 'D':
				play(oc, 0x198);
				break;
			case 'C':
				play(oc, 0x1B0);
				break;
			case 'V':
				play(oc, 0x1CA);
				break;
			case 'G':
				play(oc, 0x1E5);
				break;
			case 'B':
				play(oc, 0x202);
				break;
			case 'H':
				play(oc, 0x220);
				break;
			case 'N':
				play(oc, 0x241);
				break;
			case 'J':
				play(oc, 0x263);
				break;
			case 'M':
				play(oc, 0x287);
				break;
			case ',':
				play(oc, 0x2AE);
				break;
			case 'L':
				play(oc + 1, 0x16B);
				break;
			case '.':
				play(oc + 1, 0x181);
				break;
			case ';':
				play(oc + 1, 0x198);
				break;
			case '/':
				play(oc + 1, 0x1B0);
				break;
			case 'Q':
				play(oc, 0x2AE);
				break;
			case '2':
				play(oc + 1, 0x16B);
				break;
			case 'W':
				play(oc + 1, 0x181);
				break;
			case '3':
				play(oc + 1, 0x198);
				break;
			case 'E':
				play(oc + 1, 0x1B0);
				break;
			case 'R':
				play(oc + 1, 0x1CA);
				break;
			case '5':
				play(oc + 1, 0x1E5);
				break;
			case 'T':
				play(oc + 1, 0x202);
				break;
			case '6':
				play(oc + 1, 0x220);
				break;
			case 'Y':
				play(oc + 1, 0x241);
				break;
			case '7':
				play(oc + 1, 0x263);
				break;
			case 'U':
				play(oc + 1, 0x287);
				break;
			case 'I':
				play(oc + 1, 0x2AE);
				break;
			case '9':
				play(oc + 2, 0x16B);
				break;
			case 'O':
				play(oc + 2, 0x181);
				break;
			case '0':
				play(oc + 2, 0x198);
				break;
			case 'P':
				play(oc + 2, 0x1B0);
				break;
			case '[':
				play(oc + 2, 0x1CA);
				break;
			case '=':
				play(oc + 2, 0x1E5);
				break;
			case ']':
				play(oc + 2, 0x202);
				break;
		}
	} while(c != 27);
}
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