Pandas Widget - Time Series, Search, and Filtering.ipynb

Pandas Widget - Walkthrough.ipynb

Widgets - Contour Plotter.ipynb

Widgets - Fractal Tree Generator.ipynb

{
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 },
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 "worksheets": [
  {
   "cells": [
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "# Fractal Trees\n",
      "#### Plotly and IPython Notebook Widgets"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "from IPython.display import Image\n",
      "Image(url='http://i.imgur.com/l9Yzfcs.gif')"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "html": [
        "<img src=\"http://i.imgur.com/l9Yzfcs.gif\"/>"
       ],
       "metadata": {},
       "output_type": "pyout",
       "prompt_number": 7,
       "text": [
        "<IPython.core.display.Image at 0x1075db4d0>"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 7
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "from math import pi as PI\n",
      "from math import sin, cos\n",
      "import random\n",
      "\n",
      "from plotly.widgets import GraphWidget\n",
      "from plotly.graph_objs import *\n",
      "import plotly.plotly as py\n",
      "import plotly.tools as tls\n",
      "\n",
      "from IPython.html import widgets \n",
      "from IPython.display import display, clear_output\n",
      "\n",
      "root = 12"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stderr",
       "text": [
        "/Users/chris/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pandas/computation/expressions.py:21: UserWarning: The installed version of numexpr 2.0.1 is not supported in pandas and will be not be used\n",
        "The minimum supported version is 2.1\n",
        "\n",
        "  \"version is 2.1\\n\".format(ver=ver), UserWarning)\n"
       ]
      },
      {
       "javascript": [
        "window.genUID = function() {\n",
        "    return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {\n",
        "        var r = Math.random()*16|0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r&0x3|0x8);\n",
        "        return v.toString(16);\n",
        "    });\n",
        "};\n",
        "\n",
        "require([\"widgets/js/widget\"], function(WidgetManager){\n",
        "\n",
        "    var GraphView = IPython.DOMWidgetView.extend({\n",
        "        render: function(){\n",
        "\n",
        "            console.log('render!');\n",
        "\n",
        "            var that = this;\n",
        "\n",
        "            var graphId = window.genUID();\n",
        "            var loadingId = 'loading-'+graphId;\n",
        "\n",
        "\n",
        "            var _graph_url = that.model.get('_graph_url');\n",
        "\n",
        "            // variable plotlyDomain in the case of enterprise\n",
        "            var url_parts = _graph_url.split('/');\n",
        "            var plotlyDomain = url_parts[0] + '//' + url_parts[2];\n",
        "\n",
        "            if(!('plotlyDomains' in window)){\n",
        "                window.plotlyDomains = {};\n",
        "            }\n",
        "            window.plotlyDomains[graphId] = plotlyDomain;\n",
        "\n",
        "            // Place IFrame in output cell div `$el`\n",
        "            that.$el.css('width', '100%');\n",
        "            that.$graph = $(['<iframe id=\"'+graphId+'\"',\n",
        "                             'src=\"'+_graph_url+'.embed\"',\n",
        "                             'seamless',\n",
        "                             'style=\"border: none;\"',\n",
        "                             'width=\"100%\"',\n",
        "                             'height=\"600\">',\n",
        "                             '</iframe>'].join(' '));\n",
        "            that.$graph.appendTo(that.$el);\n",
        "\n",
        "            that.$loading = $('<div id=\"'+loadingId+'\">Initializing...</div>')\n",
        "                            .appendTo(that.$el);\n",
        "\n",
        "            // initialize communication with the iframe\n",
        "            if(!('pingers' in window)){\n",
        "                window.pingers = {};\n",
        "            }\n",
        "\n",
        "            window.pingers[graphId] = setInterval(function() {\n",
        "                that.graphContentWindow = $('#'+graphId)[0].contentWindow;\n",
        "                console.log('posting ping: ', plotlyDomain);\n",
        "                that.graphContentWindow.postMessage({task: 'ping'}, plotlyDomain);\n",
        "            }, 200);\n",
        "\n",
        "            // Assign a message listener to the 'message' events\n",
        "            // from iframe's postMessage protocol.\n",
        "            // Filter the messages by iframe src so that the right message\n",
        "            // gets passed to the right widget\n",
        "            if(!('messageListeners' in window)){\n",
        "                 window.messageListeners = {};\n",
        "            }\n",
        "\n",
        "            window.messageListeners[graphId] = function(e) {\n",
        "                console.log('message: ', e.data);\n",
        "                if(_graph_url.indexOf(e.origin)>-1) {\n",
        "                    var frame = document.getElementById(graphId);\n",
        "\n",
        "                    if(frame === null){\n",
        "                        // frame doesn't exist in the dom anymore, clean up it's old event listener\n",
        "                        window.removeEventListener('message', window.messageListeners[graphId]);\n",
        "                        clearInterval(window.pingers[graphId]);\n",
        "                    } else if(frame.contentWindow === e.source) {\n",
        "                        // TODO: Stop event propagation, so each frame doesn't listen and filter\n",
        "                        var frameContentWindow = $('#'+graphId)[0].contentWindow;\n",
        "                        var message = e.data;\n",
        "\n",
        "                        if('pong' in message && message.pong) {\n",
        "                            $('#loading-'+graphId).hide();\n",
        "                            clearInterval(window.pingers[graphId]);\n",
        "                            that.send({event: 'pong', graphId: graphId});\n",
        "                        } else if (message.type==='hover' ||\n",
        "                                   message.type==='zoom'  ||\n",
        "                                   message.type==='click' ||\n",
        "                                   message.type==='unhover') {\n",
        "\n",
        "                            // click and hover events contain all of the data in the traces,\n",
        "                            // which can be a very large object and may take a ton of time\n",
        "                            // to pass to the python backend. Strip out the data, and require\n",
        "                            // the user to call get_figure if they need trace information\n",
        "                            if(message.type !== 'zoom') {\n",
        "                                for(var i in message.points) {\n",
        "                                    delete message.points[i].data;\n",
        "                                }\n",
        "                            }\n",
        "                            that.send({event: message.type, message: message, graphId: graphId});\n",
        "                        }\n",
        "                    }\n",
        "                }\n",
        "            };\n",
        "\n",
        "            window.removeEventListener('message', window.messageListeners[graphId]);\n",
        "            window.addEventListener('message', window.messageListeners[graphId]);\n",
        "\n",
        "        },\n",
        "\n",
        "        update: function() {\n",
        "            // Listen for messages from the graph widget in python\n",
        "            var jmessage = this.model.get('_message');\n",
        "            var message = JSON.parse(jmessage);\n",
        "\n",
        "            // check for duplicate messages\n",
        "            if(!('messageIds' in window)){\n",
        "                window.messageIds = {};\n",
        "            }\n",
        "\n",
        "            if(!(message.uid in window.messageIds)){\n",
        "                // message hasn't been received yet, do stuff\n",
        "                window.messageIds[message.uid] = true;\n",
        "\n",
        "                var plot = $('#'+message.graphId)[0].contentWindow;\n",
        "                plot.postMessage(message, window.plotlyDomains[message.graphId]);\n",
        "            }\n",
        "\n",
        "            return GraphView.__super__.update.apply(this);\n",
        "        }\n",
        "    });\n",
        "\n",
        "    // Register the GraphView with the widget manager.\n",
        "    WidgetManager.register_widget_view('GraphView', GraphView);\n",
        "});\n",
        "\n",
        "//@ sourceURL=graphWidget.js\n"
       ],
       "metadata": {},
       "output_type": "display_data",
       "text": [
        "<IPython.core.display.Javascript at 0x1075d5f10>"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 1
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "# color the tree with a gradient from root_col to tip_col\n",
      "# interpolate linearly to get color at a given position in the gradient\n",
      "def get_col(root_col, tip_col, iterat):\n",
      "    r = ((iterat*1.0/root)*(root_col[0]-tip_col[0]))+tip_col[0]\n",
      "    g = ((iterat*1.0/root)*(root_col[1]-tip_col[1]))+tip_col[1]\n",
      "    b = ((iterat*1.0/root)*(root_col[2]-tip_col[2]))+tip_col[2]\n",
      "    return '#%02x%02x%02x' % (r,g,b)\n",
      "    \n",
      "def tree_graph(iterat=12, branch_angle=18.0):\n",
      "    # angle to radian factor\n",
      "    ang2rad = PI/180.0\n",
      "    # experiment with trunk length (try 120)\n",
      "    t = 120\n",
      "    # experiment with factor to contract the trunk each iteratation (try 0.7)\n",
      "    r = 0.7\n",
      "    # starting orientation (initial 90 deg)\n",
      "    theta = 90.0 * ang2rad\n",
      "    # experiment with angle of the branch (try 18 deg)\n",
      "    dtheta = branch_angle * ang2rad\n",
      "    # experiment with gradient color choices\n",
      "    root_col = (40,40,40)\n",
      "    tip_col = (250,250,250)\n",
      "    # experiment with factor to increase random angle variation as child branches get smaller\n",
      "    iterscale = 6.0\n",
      "    # center of bottom\n",
      "    origin = (250, 500)\n",
      "    root=iterat\n",
      "    # make the tree\n",
      "    \n",
      "    def fractal_tree(lines, iterat, origin, t, r, theta, dtheta, root_col, tip_col, randomize=False):\n",
      "        \"\"\"\n",
      "        draws branches\n",
      "        iterat:     iteratation number, stop when iterat == 0\n",
      "        origin:   x,y coordinates of the start of this branch\n",
      "        t:        current trunk length\n",
      "        r:        factor to contract the trunk each iteratation\n",
      "        theta:    starting orientation\n",
      "        dtheta:   angle of the branch\n",
      "        \"\"\"\n",
      "        if iterat == 0:\n",
      "            return lines\n",
      "        # render the branch\n",
      "        x0, y0 = origin\n",
      "\n",
      "        # randomize the length\n",
      "        randt = random.random()*t\n",
      "        if randomize:\n",
      "            x, y = x0 + randt * cos(theta), y0 - randt * sin(theta)\n",
      "        else:\n",
      "            x, y = x0 + cos(theta), y0 - sin(theta)\n",
      "        # color the branch according to its position in the tree\n",
      "        col = get_col(root_col, tip_col, iterat)\n",
      "        # add to traces\n",
      "        lines.append(Scatter(x=[x0, x], y=[y0, y], mode='lines', line=Line(color=col, width=1)))\n",
      "        # recursive calls\n",
      "        if randomize:\n",
      "            fractal_tree(lines, iterat-1, (x,y), t * r, r, theta + (random.random())*(iterscale/(iterat+1))*dtheta, dtheta, root_col, tip_col, randomize)\n",
      "            fractal_tree(lines, iterat-1, (x,y), t * r, r, theta - (random.random())*(iterscale/(iterat+1))*dtheta, dtheta, root_col, tip_col, randomize) \n",
      "        else: \n",
      "            fractal_tree(lines, iterat-1, (x,y), t * r, r, theta + dtheta, dtheta, root_col, tip_col, randomize)\n",
      "            fractal_tree(lines, iterat-1, (x,y), t * r, r, theta - dtheta, dtheta, root_col, tip_col, randomize)\n",
      "    \n",
      "    lines = []\n",
      "    fractal_tree(lines, iterat, origin, t, r, theta, dtheta, root_col, tip_col, True)\n",
      "    \n",
      "    # group the lines by similar color\n",
      "    branches = {}\n",
      "    for line in lines:\n",
      "        color = line['line']['color']\n",
      "        if color not in branches:\n",
      "            branches[color] = line\n",
      "        else:\n",
      "            branches[color]['x'].extend(line['x'])\n",
      "            branches[color]['y'].extend(line['y'])\n",
      "            branches[color]['x'].append(None)\n",
      "            branches[color]['y'].append(None)\n",
      "            \n",
      "    \n",
      "    branch_data = [branches[c] for c in branches]\n",
      "    \n",
      "    return branch_data"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [],
     "prompt_number": 2
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "g = GraphWidget('https://plot.ly/~chris/4103')\n",
      "\n",
      "iterations = widgets.IntSliderWidget()\n",
      "iterations.min= 2\n",
      "iterations.max= 14\n",
      "iterations.value = 12\n",
      "iterations.description = 'iterations'\n",
      "\n",
      "branch_angle = widgets.IntSliderWidget()\n",
      "branch_angle.min = 5\n",
      "branch_angle.max = 90\n",
      "branch_angle.value = 18\n",
      "branch_angle.description = 'branch angle'\n",
      "\n",
      "seed = widgets.ButtonWidget()\n",
      "seed.description = 'Grow a new tree'\n",
      "\n",
      "def regraph_tree(_):\n",
      "    branch_data = tree_graph(iterations.value, branch_angle.value)\n",
      "\n",
      "    g.restyle({'x': [[]], 'y': [[]]})\n",
      "    g.add_traces(branch_data)\n",
      "\n",
      "iterations.on_trait_change(regraph_tree, 'value')\n",
      "branch_angle.on_trait_change(regraph_tree, 'value')\n",
      "seed.on_click(regraph_tree)\n",
      "    \n",
      "display(iterations)\n",
      "display(branch_angle)\n",
      "display(seed)\n",
      "display(g)"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [],
     "prompt_number": 3
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "layout = Layout(yaxis=YAxis(autorange='reversed'), width=500, showlegend=False)\n",
      "\n",
      "g.relayout(layout)"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [],
     "prompt_number": 4
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "# CSS styling within IPython notebook - feel free to re-use\n",
      "from IPython.core.display import HTML\n",
      "import urllib2\n",
      "\n",
      "HTML(urllib2.urlopen('http://bit.ly/1Bf5Hft').read())"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "html": [
        "<style>\n",
        "\n",
        "html {\n",
        "  font-size: 62.5% !important; }\n",
        "body {\n",
        "  font-size: 1.5em !important; /* currently ems cause chrome bug misinterpreting rems on body element */\n",
        "  line-height: 1.6 !important;\n",
        "  font-weight: 400 !important;\n",
        "  font-family: \"Raleway\", \"HelveticaNeue\", \"Helvetica Neue\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif !important;\n",
        "  color: #222 !important; }\n",
        "\n",
        "div{ border-radius: 0px !important;  }\n",
        "div.CodeMirror-sizer{ background: rgb(244, 244, 248) !important; }\n",
        "div.input_area{ background: rgb(244, 244, 248) !important; }\n",
        "\n",
        "div.out_prompt_overlay:hover{ background: rgb(244, 244, 248) !important; }\n",
        "div.input_prompt:hover{ background: rgb(244, 244, 248) !important; }\n",
        "\n",
        "h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {\n",
        "  color: #333 !important;\n",
        "  margin-top: 0 !important;\n",
        "  margin-bottom: 2rem !important;\n",
        "  font-weight: 300 !important; }\n",
        "h1 { font-size: 4.0rem !important; line-height: 1.2 !important;  letter-spacing: -.1rem !important;}\n",
        "h2 { font-size: 3.6rem !important; line-height: 1.25 !important; letter-spacing: -.1rem !important; }\n",
        "h3 { font-size: 3.0rem !important; line-height: 1.3 !important;  letter-spacing: -.1rem !important; }\n",
        "h4 { font-size: 2.4rem !important; line-height: 1.35 !important; letter-spacing: -.08rem !important; }\n",
        "h5 { font-size: 1.8rem !important; line-height: 1.5 !important;  letter-spacing: -.05rem !important; }\n",
        "h6 { font-size: 1.5rem !important; line-height: 1.6 !important;  letter-spacing: 0 !important; }\n",
        "\n",
        "@media (min-width: 550px) {\n",
        "  h1 { font-size: 5.0rem !important; }\n",
        "  h2 { font-size: 4.2rem !important; }\n",
        "  h3 { font-size: 3.6rem !important; }\n",
        "  h4 { font-size: 3.0rem !important; }\n",
        "  h5 { font-size: 2.4rem !important; }\n",
        "  h6 { font-size: 1.5rem !important; }\n",
        "}\n",
        "\n",
        "p {\n",
        "  margin-top: 0 !important; }\n",
        "  \n",
        "a {\n",
        "  color: #1EAEDB !important; }\n",
        "a:hover {\n",
        "  color: #0FA0CE !important; }\n",
        "  \n",
        "code {\n",
        "  padding: .2rem .5rem !important;\n",
        "  margin: 0 .2rem !important;\n",
        "  font-size: 90% !important;\n",
        "  white-space: nowrap !important;\n",
        "  background: #F1F1F1 !important;\n",
        "  border: 1px solid #E1E1E1 !important;\n",
        "  border-radius: 4px !important; }\n",
        "pre > code {\n",
        "  display: block !important;\n",
        "  padding: 1rem 1.5rem !important;\n",
        "  white-space: pre !important; }\n",
        "  \n",
        "button{ border-radius: 0px !important; }\n",
        ".navbar-inner{ background-image: none !important;  }\n",
        "select, textarea{ border-radius: 0px !important; }\n",
        "\n",
        "</style>"
       ],
       "metadata": {},
       "output_type": "pyout",
       "prompt_number": 5,
       "text": [
        "<IPython.core.display.HTML at 0x1075db690>"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 5
    }
   ],
   "metadata": {}
  }
 ]
}

Widgets - Graphing locally.ipynb

Widgets - Plotly Graph Widget Overview.ipynb

Widgets - Sliders and Etch-A-Sketch.ipynb